South America is a continent of extraordinary diversity, boasting stunning natural landscapes, vibrant cultures, and rich history. From the lush Amazon rainforest and the majestic Andes mountains to the iconic Machu Picchu and the vibrant streets of Rio de Janeiro, South America offers travelers a wealth of experiences to discover. Whether you’re exploring ancient ruins, trekking through remote wilderness, or indulging in world-class cuisine, South America promises unforgettable adventures and breathtaking scenery at every turn.
Ultimate South America Travel Guide
Best time to go
The best time to visit South America depends on your destination and the activities you plan to pursue. Generally, the dry season, which typically runs from May to September, is considered the best time to visit many South American countries, as it offers pleasant weather and fewer crowds. However, this is also the peak tourist season, so popular destinations like Machu Picchu and the Galapagos Islands can be crowded, and prices may be higher. The wet season, which usually occurs from December to March, brings heavy rains to many parts of South America but also offers unique opportunities for wildlife viewing and lush landscapes. Shoulder seasons, such as April and October, can be excellent times to visit, with fewer tourists and more moderate weather in many regions.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
February: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
March: 18°C to 32°C (64°F to 90°F)
April: 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
May: 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F)
June: 10°C to 22°C (50°F to 72°F)
July: 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)
August: 10°C to 22°C (50°F to 72°F)
September: 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F)
October: 15°C to 28°C (59°F to 82°F)
November: 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F)
December: 20°C to 32°C (68°F to 90°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
South America spans several time zones, with Eastern Standard Time (EST) serving as the standard reference point. Countries in South America have their own time zones, ranging from UTC-5 in Colombia and Ecuador to UTC-3 in Brazil and Argentina. It's essential to check the local time zone of your destination before traveling to ensure you arrive on time for your activities and appointments.
Currency:
The currency used in South America varies depending on the country. The most widely used currency is the Brazilian Real (BRL) in Brazil, followed by the Argentine Peso (ARS) in Argentina, the Chilean Peso (CLP) in Chile, and the Peruvian Sol (PEN) in Peru. Other currencies, such as the Colombian Peso (COP) in Colombia, the Uruguayan Peso (UYU) in Uruguay, and the Bolivian Boliviano (BOB) in Bolivia, are also used in their respective countries. It's advisable to carry local currency for small purchases and to exchange money at banks or currency exchange offices for the best rates.
Language:
Spanish and Portuguese are the most widely spoken languages in South America, with Spanish being the predominant language in most countries, including Argentina, Chile, Peru, and Colombia, while Portuguese is spoken in Brazil. However, other languages, such as Quechua, Aymara, and Guarani, are also spoken by indigenous communities in some countries. English is less commonly spoken outside of major tourist areas, so it's helpful to learn some basic Spanish or Portuguese phrases before your trip.
Airport:
South America is served by several major international airports, with major hubs located in capital cities and tourist destinations across the continent. Some of the busiest airports in South America include São Paulo–Guarulhos International Airport (GRU) in Brazil, El Dorado International Airport (BOG) in Colombia, Jorge Chávez International Airport (LIM) in Peru, and Ministro Pistarini International Airport (EZE) in Argentina. These airports offer connections to cities around the world, making it easy for travelers to reach their desired destination.
How To Get Around
Domestic Flights: Domestic flights are a convenient way to travel between cities and regions in South America, particularly in large countries like Brazil and Argentina, where long distances separate major tourist attractions. Several airlines operate domestic routes, offering affordable fares and frequent flights to popular destinations.
Buses: Buses are a popular mode of transportation in South America, offering affordable and extensive networks that connect cities, towns, and rural areas. Long-distance buses, known as “coaches” or “luxury buses,” often provide comfortable seating, onboard amenities, and overnight services for extended journeys.
Trains: While train travel is less common in South America compared to other regions, some countries, such as Argentina, Chile, and Peru, offer scenic train routes that traverse breathtaking landscapes and historic sites. These train journeys, such as the Andean Explorer in Peru and the Tren a las Nubes in Argentina, provide memorable experiences for travelers seeking adventure and cultural immersion.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring remote areas and scenic routes in South America, particularly in countries with well-maintained road networks and tourist infrastructure. Many international car rental companies operate at major airports and in city centers, providing a range of vehicles to suit different preferences and budgets.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
February: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
March: 18°C to 32°C (64°F to 90°F)
April: 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
May: 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F)
June: 10°C to 22°C (50°F to 72°F)
July: 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)
August: 10°C to 22°C (50°F to 72°F)
September: 12°C to 25°C (54°F to 77°F)
October: 15°C to 28°C (59°F to 82°F)
November: 18°C to 30°C (64°F to 86°F)
December: 20°C to 32°C (68°F to 90°F)