Venezuela, located on the northern coast of South America, is a country of stunning natural beauty, diverse landscapes, and rich cultural heritage. From the majestic peaks of the Andes Mountains to the pristine shores of the Caribbean Sea and the vast expanse of the Amazon Rainforest, Venezuela offers travelers a wealth of experiences. Explore the bustling streets of Caracas, trek to the summit of Mount Roraima, or relax on the idyllic beaches of Isla Margarita. With its warm climate, vibrant culture, and friendly locals, Venezuela invites visitors to discover the magic of South America.
Ultimate Venezuela Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Venezuela depends on the region and the activities you have planned. Generally, the dry season (December to April) is ideal for visiting coastal areas and the Andes Mountains, while the wet season (May to November) offers lush landscapes and vibrant wildlife in the Amazon Rainforest. Keep in mind that Venezuela’s climate varies widely depending on the region, so it’s essential to research specific destinations before planning your trip.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
February: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
March: 21°C to 31°C (70°F to 88°F)
April: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
May: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
June: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
July: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
August: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
September: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
October: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
November: 21°C to 31°C (70°F to 88°F)
December: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Venezuela operates on Venezuela Time (VET), which is four hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-4:00).
Currency:
The official currency of Venezuela is the Venezuelan Bolívar (VES). US dollars and euros are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry local currency for smaller purchases and when visiting rural areas.
Language:
Spanish is the official language of Venezuela and is spoken by the majority of the population. English is also spoken, especially in tourist areas and among the younger generation.
Airport:
Simón Bolívar International Airport (CCS) in Maiquetía, near Caracas, is the main international airport serving Venezuela. It offers connections to destinations in North America, Europe, and other parts of South America. Additionally, several domestic airports serve regional flights within Venezuela.
How To Get Around
Public Transportation: Venezuela’s major cities have comprehensive public transportation systems, including buses and the Caracas Metro. In smaller towns and rural areas, transportation options may be limited, but taxis and moto-taxis are usually available for short journeys.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is possible in Venezuela, but it’s essential to be cautious due to the condition of roads and the security situation in some areas. Car rental agencies are available in major cities and at international airports.
Domestic Flights: Domestic flights are available between major cities and regional airports. Several airlines operate domestic routes, providing convenient connections across the country.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
February: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
March: 21°C to 31°C (70°F to 88°F)
April: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
May: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
June: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
July: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
August: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
September: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
October: 22°C to 32°C (72°F to 90°F)
November: 21°C to 31°C (70°F to 88°F)
December: 20°C to 30°C (68°F to 86°F)
Plugs:
Venezuela uses electrical outlets that are compatible with Type A and Type B plugs. Type A plugs have two flat parallel pins, while Type B plugs have two flat parallel pins and a grounding pin. The standard voltage is 120 volts AC, with a frequency of 60Hz.
VPN:
While internet access in Venezuela is generally available, using a virtual private network (VPN) can provide added security and privacy, especially when accessing public Wi-Fi networks.
Safety:
Venezuela's current political and economic situation has led to security concerns for travelers. The country faces challenges such as crime, civil unrest, and shortages of essential goods and services. Travelers should exercise caution, avoid demonstrations and large gatherings, and stay informed about the local situation. It's advisable to travel with a reputable tour company, avoid displaying valuables, and be vigilant of your surroundings at all times.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Venezuela can be limited, especially due to the economic situation in the country. While major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard are accepted in some hotels, restaurants, and larger shops in urban areas, cash is still the preferred method of payment in many places. It’s advisable to carry sufficient cash for transactions, especially when visiting more remote areas.
Debit Cards:
Debit cards are commonly used in Venezuela for ATM withdrawals and some purchases. Most banks issue debit cards that can be used domestically and internationally. Make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
ATMs:
ATMs are available in major cities and tourist destinations in Venezuela, allowing you to withdraw Venezuelan Bolívar (VES). However, ATM availability may be limited due to the economic situation in the country. It’s advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or reputable establishments to avoid issues such as card skimming.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of Venezuela is the Venezuelan Bolívar (VES). It’s recommended to carry Venezuelan Bolívar for transactions in Venezuela. However, US dollars are also widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks and currency exchange booths.
Banks:
Major banks in Venezuela include:
- Banco de Venezuela: One of the largest banks in Venezuela, Banco de Venezuela offers a range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Banco Mercantil: Another prominent bank in Venezuela, Banco Mercantil provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, and their usage is limited in Venezuela. It’s recommended to carry cash or use alternative payment methods such as credit/debit cards or ATMs for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks, albeit with a fee.
Tips for Banking in Venezuela:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Venezuela to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- Carry small denominations of Venezuelan Bolívar for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
Due to the economic situation in Venezuela, it’s important to exercise caution and be prepared for potential challenges with banking and financial transactions during your travels in the country.
Locations
Venezuela
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens DO NOT TRAVEL to Venezuela due to crime, civil unrest, kidnapping, and the arbitrary enforcement of local laws. Reconsider travel due to wrongful detentions, terrorism, and poor health infrastructure. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
Note – on 11 March 2019, the Department of State announced the temporary suspension of operations of the US Embassy in Caracas and the withdrawal of diplomatic personnel; all consular services, routine and emergency, are suspended; previously – +58 (212) 975–6411; US Embassy in Caracas; F St. and Suapure St., Urb . Colinas de Valle Arriba, Caracas, Venezuela 1080; ACSBogota@state.gov; https://ve.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
58
Local Emergency Phone
171
Vaccinations
An International Certificate of Vaccination for yellow fever is required for travelers arriving from countries with a risk of yellow fever transmission and for travelers having transited through the airport of a country with risk of yellow fever transmission. See WHO recommendations.
Climate
Tropical; hot, humid; more moderate in highlands
Currency (Code)
Bolivars (VEB)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
120 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
Spanish, numerous indigenous dialects
Major Religions
Nominally Roman Catholic 96%, Protestant 2%, other 2%
Time Difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested; additionally, if you plan to drive in Venezuela, you will need an Inter-American Driving Permit issued by the AAA
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Los Roques Archipelago; Isla de Margarita; Morrocoy National Park; Canaima National Park (includes Angel Falls, Mount Roraima, Gran Sabana)
Major Sports
Baseball, basketball, soccer
Cultural Practices
Offering coffee is a sign of hospitality in Venezuela, so declining a cup from a host may be seen as rude.
Tipping Guidelines
Most restaurants already add a 10% service charge, but an additional 5-10% tip is still expected. Bellhops expect the equivalent of $1 (USD) per piece of luggage. Taxis do not expect a tip, but do appreciate rounding up the bill.
Souvenirs
Handwoven baskets, blankets, and hammocks; papier mâché devil masks; musical instruments; jewelry; liquor
Traditional Cuisine
Pabellón criollo — black beans, white rice, and slices of steak cooked with tomatoes; often served with fried plantains and arepas (cornbread) and white cheese
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
