The Middle East is a region of rich cultural heritage, ancient history, and diverse landscapes, spanning southwestern Asia and northeastern Africa. From the bustling souks of Marrakech and the ancient pyramids of Egypt to the futuristic skyline of Dubai and the tranquil waters of the Dead Sea, the Middle East offers travelers a captivating blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication. Whether you’re exploring archaeological wonders, indulging in exotic cuisine, or experiencing traditional hospitality, the Middle East beckons with its unique blend of tradition, innovation, and intrigue.
Ultimate Middle East Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit the Middle East varies depending on the country and the activities you plan to pursue. Generally, the shoulder seasons of spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer mild temperatures, fewer crowds, and pleasant weather for outdoor activities and sightseeing. However, some countries, such as Egypt and Jordan, can be extremely hot during the summer months (June to August), with temperatures soaring above 40°C (104°F), making it less comfortable for outdoor exploration. Winter (December to February) is another popular time to visit, particularly for beach destinations like Dubai and Oman, where temperatures are milder, and outdoor activities are more enjoyable.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F)
February: 12°C to 27°C (54°F to 81°F)
March: 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
April: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
May: 25°C to 40°C (77°F to 104°F)
June: 30°C to 45°C (86°F to 113°F)
July: 32°C to 47°C (90°F to 117°F)
August: 32°C to 47°C (90°F to 117°F)
September: 30°C to 45°C (86°F to 113°F)
October: 25°C to 40°C (77°F to 104°F)
November: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
December: 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
The time zone in the Middle East varies depending on the country. Most countries in the region operate on either Eastern European Time (EET), which is UTC+2:00, or Gulf Standard Time (GST), which is UTC+4:00. However, some countries, such as Iran and Afghanistan, have their own unique time zones, while others, like Israel and Jordan, may observe daylight saving time during certain periods of the year.
Currency:
The currency used in the Middle East varies depending on the country. Many countries in the region use their own national currencies, such as the Egyptian Pound (EGP) in Egypt, the Jordanian Dinar (JOD) in Jordan, and the United Arab Emirates Dirham (AED) in the UAE. However, some countries, particularly those in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC), use a common currency known as the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) Riyal (SAR), which is pegged to the US Dollar (USD). It's advisable to carry local currency for small purchases and to exchange money at banks or currency exchange offices for the best rates.
Language:
The languages spoken in the Middle East vary widely depending on the country and cultural influences. Arabic is the most widely spoken language in the region, with various dialects and regional variations spoken throughout the Arab world. However, many Middle Eastern countries also have their own distinct languages, such as Farsi in Iran, Hebrew in Israel, and Turkish in Turkey. English is widely understood in tourist areas and among the younger generation, particularly in countries with a significant expatriate population or tourism industry.
Airport:
The Middle East is served by several major international airports, with major hubs located in capital cities and commercial centers across the region. Some of the busiest airports in the Middle East include Dubai International Airport (DXB) in the UAE, Hamad International Airport (DOH) in Qatar, and King Abdulaziz International Airport (JED) in Saudi Arabia. These airports offer connections to cities around the world, making it easy for travelers to reach their desired Middle Eastern destination.
How To Get Around
Public Transportation: Public transportation options vary depending on the country and city, but many Middle Eastern countries have well-developed public transportation systems, including metros, buses, and trams. Cities like Dubai, Doha, and Riyadh have modern metro systems that provide convenient and efficient transportation for residents and tourists alike. Additionally, taxis and ride-hailing services are widely available in most urban areas, offering another convenient option for getting around.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular option for exploring the Middle East, particularly for travelers who want to venture off the beaten path and explore remote areas at their own pace. Many international car rental companies operate at major airports and in city centers, providing a range of vehicles to suit different preferences and budgets. However, driving regulations and road conditions may vary from country to country, so it’s essential to familiarize yourself with local driving laws and customs before hitting the road.
Flights: Domestic and regional flights are available for traveling between distant Middle Eastern destinations or reaching remote areas with limited road access. Several regional airlines operate in the Middle East, offering affordable fares and frequent flights between major cities and tourist hubs. Regional airports and secondary hubs may offer cheaper alternatives to major international airports, so it’s worth comparing prices and schedules to find the best deals.
Taxis and Ride-Hailing: Taxis and ride-hailing services like Uber and Careem are widely available in many Middle Eastern countries, providing convenient and affordable transportation options for travelers. Taxis are typically metered, but it’s advisable to negotiate the fare in advance or ensure that the meter is running to avoid disputes. Ride-hailing services offer a cashless payment option and the convenience of booking a ride through a smartphone app, making them a popular choice for both locals and tourists.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 10°C to 25°C (50°F to 77°F)
February: 12°C to 27°C (54°F to 81°F)
March: 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
April: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
May: 25°C to 40°C (77°F to 104°F)
June: 30°C to 45°C (86°F to 113°F)
July: 32°C to 47°C (90°F to 117°F)
August: 32°C to 47°C (90°F to 117°F)
September: 30°C to 45°C (86°F to 113°F)
October: 25°C to 40°C (77°F to 104°F)
November: 20°C to 35°C (68°F to 95°F)
December: 15°C to 30°C (59°F to 86°F)
