The United Kingdom (UK), located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe, comprises four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. With its rich history, diverse culture, and stunning landscapes, the UK offers visitors a wealth of experiences, from exploring iconic landmarks and historic cities to hiking through scenic countryside and enjoying traditional pub culture. Whether you’re immersing yourself in the vibrant atmosphere of London, marveling at the ancient ruins of Edinburgh Castle, or discovering the breathtaking beauty of the Lake District, the United Kingdom has something to captivate every traveler.
Ultimate United Kingdom Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit the United Kingdom depends on your preferences and the activities you plan to pursue. Summer (June to August) is the peak tourist season, with longer daylight hours, mild temperatures, and a full calendar of events and festivals. Spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer pleasant weather, fewer crowds, and the opportunity to witness the beautiful changing colors of the countryside. Winter (December to February) brings shorter days, cooler temperatures, and festive celebrations, making it an ideal time to experience traditional Christmas markets and cultural events.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 1°C to 7°C (34°F to 45°F)
February: 1°C to 7°C (34°F to 45°F)
March: 3°C to 10°C (37°F to 50°F)
April: 4°C to 13°C (39°F to 55°F)
May: 7°C to 17°C (45°F to 63°F)
June: 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)
July: 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F)
August: 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F)
September: 10°C to 19°C (50°F to 66°F)
October: 7°C to 15°C (45°F to 59°F)
November: 4°C to 10°C (39°F to 50°F)
December: 2°C to 7°C (36°F to 45°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
The United Kingdom operates on Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) during the winter months and British Summer Time (BST), which is GMT+1:00, during the summer months when daylight saving time is observed.
Currency:
The official currency of the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (£), often abbreviated as GBP. ATMs are widely available throughout the country, and credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, shops, and attractions.
Language:
English is the official language of the United Kingdom and is spoken by the majority of the population. However, in Wales, the Welsh language (Cymraeg) is also widely spoken, particularly in rural areas and among the Welsh-speaking community.
Airport:
The United Kingdom is served by several international airports, with London Heathrow Airport (LHR), London Gatwick Airport (LGW), and London Stansted Airport (STN) being the busiest and most well-connected. Other major airports include Manchester Airport (MAN), Edinburgh Airport (EDI), and Birmingham Airport (BHX), among others.
How To Get Around
Public Transportation: The United Kingdom has an extensive public transportation network, including trains, buses, trams, and the London Underground (Tube). The National Rail network connects major cities and towns across the country, while local buses and trams provide access to smaller communities and rural areas. In London, the Tube and buses are convenient and efficient options for getting around the city.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular option for exploring the countryside and rural areas of the United Kingdom. Several car rental companies operate at airports and in major cities, offering a range of vehicles to suit different preferences and budgets.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in urban areas and can be hailed on the street or booked in advance by phone or through ride-hailing apps. Licensed black cabs are a common sight in London, while private hire vehicles operate in other cities and towns.
Cycling: Cycling is a popular mode of transportation in many parts of the United Kingdom, with dedicated bike lanes and scenic cycling routes available for enthusiasts. Bike rentals are available in urban centers and tourist areas, providing visitors with an eco-friendly and enjoyable way to explore their surroundings.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 1°C to 7°C (34°F to 45°F)
February: 1°C to 7°C (34°F to 45°F)
March: 3°C to 10°C (37°F to 50°F)
April: 4°C to 13°C (39°F to 55°F)
May: 7°C to 17°C (45°F to 63°F)
June: 10°C to 20°C (50°F to 68°F)
July: 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F)
August: 12°C to 22°C (54°F to 72°F)
September: 10°C to 19°C (50°F to 66°F)
October: 7°C to 15°C (45°F to 59°F)
November: 4°C to 10°C (39°F to 50°F)
December: 2°C to 7°C (36°F to 45°F)
Plugs:
The United Kingdom uses electrical outlets that are compatible with Type G plugs, which have three rectangular pins in a triangular configuration. The standard voltage is 230 volts AC, with a frequency of 50Hz.
VPN:
While internet access in the United Kingdom is generally secure, using a virtual private network (VPN) can provide added privacy and security, especially when accessing public Wi-Fi networks or conducting sensitive online transactions.
Safety:
The United Kingdom is considered a safe destination for travelers, with low crime rates and a well-developed infrastructure for tourism. However, it's essential to take standard precautions to ensure your safety and well-being while visiting the country. Be mindful of your belongings, particularly in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, and avoid displaying valuables or carrying large sums of cash. When using public transportation, be aware of your surroundings and keep an eye on your belongings, especially during busy periods. Additionally, be cautious when crossing the street, as traffic in the United Kingdom drives on the left-hand side.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards: Credit cards are widely accepted in the United Kingdom, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, and larger establishments. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and Discover. However, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash, especially when traveling to smaller establishments or more remote areas.
Debit Cards: Debit cards are commonly used for purchases and ATM withdrawals in the United Kingdom. Most UK banks issue debit cards to their customers, which are equipped with chip-and-PIN technology for security. Informing your bank of your travel plans is advisable to prevent any issues with card usage abroad and to check for potential foreign transaction fees.
ATMs: ATMs, known as “cash machines” or “cashpoints” in the UK, are readily available throughout the country. They can be found in cities, towns, tourist areas, and even in some rural locations. UK banks may charge minimal fees for ATM withdrawals, but foreign banks may impose additional fees for international transactions. Using ATMs affiliated with major banks is recommended for security.
Currency Exchange: The official currency of the United Kingdom is the British Pound Sterling (GBP). It’s advisable to exchange your currency to British Pounds upon arrival. Foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks, currency exchange offices (currency exchange bureaus), some hotels, and at airports. US dollars and euros are often accepted for exchange, especially in tourist areas.
Banks: The UK has several major banks serving its residents and visitors. Some of the major banks in the UK include Barclays, Lloyds Banking Group, NatWest Group (including Royal Bank of Scotland), and HSBC. These banks offer various financial services, including current accounts, savings accounts, loans, and investment products. Many banks also provide online banking services and have extensive branch networks.
Traveler’s Checks: Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, including in the United Kingdom. While some banks may still cash traveler’s checks, they are not as widely accepted as they once were. It’s recommended to carry cash or use alternative payment methods such as credit/debit cards or ATMs for transactions.
Tips for Banking in the United Kingdom:
- Notify your bank before traveling to the UK to inform them of your travel plans.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, especially when using ATMs in crowded tourist areas.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- The UK has a robust banking sector with high levels of consumer protection, but it’s still advisable to exercise caution with your financial information and transactions.
Understanding the banking system in the United Kingdom can help ensure a smooth and convenient financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
United Kingdom
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution in the United Kingdom due to terrorism. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[44] 20 7499-9000; Embassy of the United States of America, 33 Nine Elms Lane, London, SW11 7US (mailing postcode), SW8 5DB (driving/GPS postcode), United Kingdom; SCSLondon@state.gov; https://uk.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
44
Local Emergency Phone
112, 999
Vaccinations
See WHO recommendations; On 18 November 2022, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) issued a Travel Alert for polio in Africa; the United Kingdom is currently considered a high risk to travelers for polio; the CDC recommends that before any international travel, anyone unvaccinated, incompletely vaccinated, or with an unknown polio vaccination status should complete the routine polio vaccine series; before travel to any high-risk destination, CDC recommends that adults who previously completed the full, routine polio vaccine series receive a single, lifetime booster dose of polio vaccine.
Climate
Temperate; moderated by prevailing southwest winds over the North Atlantic Current; more than one half of the days are overcast
Currency (Code)
British pounds (GBP)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): G
Major Languages
English, Scots, Scottish Gaelic, Welsh, Irish, Cornish
Major Religions
Christian (includes Anglican, Roman Catholic, Presbyterian, Methodist) 59.5%, Muslim 4.4%, Hindu 1.3%, none 25.7%
Time Difference
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time); daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March, ends last Sunday in October; note: applies to the United Kingdom proper, not to its crown dependencies or overseas territories
Potable Water
Yes
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
London (includes the Tower of London, British Museum, Parliament, Trafalgar Square); Windsor Castle; Stonehenge; Roman Baths & Georgian City of Bath; York Minster & historic Yorkshire; Chester Zoo; Cotswolds & Lake District; Hadrian’s Wall; Edinburgh; Cardiff
Major Sports
Soccer, cricket, rugby, badminton, tennis, netball, field hockey
Cultural Practices
It is considered rude to wave one’s hand or to call when summoning a waiter at a restaurant.
Tipping Guidelines
It is customary to leave 10-15% of the total bill as a tip when eating out, although some restaurants add on a service charge instead. Tip bartenders 1 pound. It is polite to tip 10-15% of the taxi fare, or round up to the nearest pound as a convenience. Tip porters 2 pounds to bring luggage to your room.
Souvenirs
Teas, preserves, stationary, Jasperware, shortbread cookies, chocolate, scotch
Traditional Cuisine
Fish and chips; roast beef with Yorkshire pudding
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
