Tanzania, located in East Africa, is a country of unparalleled natural beauty and cultural diversity. Home to iconic landmarks such as Mount Kilimanjaro, the Serengeti National Park, and the Zanzibar Archipelago, Tanzania offers travelers a wealth of experiences, from thrilling safaris to idyllic beach getaways. With its rich wildlife, vibrant cultures, and stunning landscapes, Tanzania is a destination that promises adventure, discovery, and unforgettable memories.
Ultimate Tanzania Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Tanzania depends on the specific regions and activities you plan to enjoy. For wildlife enthusiasts, the dry season from June to October offers excellent opportunities for safaris, as animals gather around water sources in search of sustenance. The Great Wildebeest Migration usually occurs between June and September in the Serengeti, attracting visitors from around the world. If you’re planning a beach holiday in Zanzibar or along the Tanzanian coast, the dry season from June to October and the short dry season from January to February offer ideal beach weather with minimal rainfall.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 21°C (70°F)
February: 21°C (70°F)
March: 21°C (70°F)
April: 20°C (68°F)
May: 19°C (66°F)
June: 18°C (64°F)
July: 17°C (63°F)
August: 18°C (64°F)
September: 18°C (64°F)
October: 19°C (66°F)
November: 20°C (68°F)
December: 21°C (70°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Tanzania operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).
Currency:
The official currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Currency exchange services are available at banks, exchange bureaus, and hotels. US dollars are widely accepted, especially for larger transactions and in tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry local currency for smaller purchases and transactions.
Language:
The official languages of Tanzania are Swahili and English. Swahili, also known as Kiswahili, is widely spoken and serves as the lingua franca among different ethnic groups. English is also widely understood, especially in urban areas and tourist destinations, making it easy for travelers to communicate.
Airport:
The main international airport serving Tanzania is Julius Nyerere International Airport (DAR), located in the largest city, Dar es Salaam. Kilimanjaro International Airport (JRO) serves as another major gateway, particularly for travelers heading to Mount Kilimanjaro and the northern safari circuit. Additionally, Zanzibar International Airport (ZNZ) provides connections to the Zanzibar Archipelago and other domestic destinations.
How To Get Around
Domestic Flights: Domestic flights are available for traveling between major cities, national parks, and popular tourist destinations. Regional airlines such as Precision Air, Coastal Aviation, and Auric Air operate regular flights, providing convenient transportation options.
Safari Vehicles: Safari vehicles are the primary mode of transportation for wildlife safaris in national parks and conservation areas. These vehicles are typically 4×4 vehicles with open roofs, allowing for optimal wildlife viewing and photography.
Public Transport: Buses, minibusses, and daladalas (shared vans) are the main forms of public transport for intercity travel in Tanzania. While affordable, they may not always be the most comfortable or reliable option, especially for long distances.
Taxi: Taxis are readily available in urban areas and tourist destinations, offering a convenient mode of transportation for short distances. It’s advisable to use registered taxi services and negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 21°C (70°F)
February: 21°C (70°F)
March: 21°C (70°F)
April: 20°C (68°F)
May: 19°C (66°F)
June: 18°C (64°F)
July: 17°C (63°F)
August: 18°C (64°F)
September: 18°C (64°F)
October: 19°C (66°F)
November: 20°C (68°F)
December: 21°C (70°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Tanzania is 230 volts AC, 50Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type D (Indian) and Type G (British). It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Tanzania. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Tanzania is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it's essential to take precautions, especially in urban areas and tourist hotspots where petty crime can occur. Keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables openly. When traveling in remote areas or national parks, always follow the guidance of experienced guides and rangers for your safety. Additionally, take precautions against mosquito-borne diseases such as malaria by using insect repellent and sleeping under mosquito nets. By staying informed and using common sense, you can enjoy a safe and rewarding journey through Tanzania's incredible landscapes and wildlife.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Tanzania is limited primarily to major hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger shops in urban areas like Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Zanzibar. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted, but even they may not be accepted everywhere. It’s advisable to carry enough cash, especially when traveling to rural areas or smaller towns where card acceptance is rare.
ATMs:
ATMs can be found in major cities and tourist areas throughout Tanzania, allowing you to withdraw Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). Dar es Salaam, Arusha, and Stone Town in Zanzibar have a good number of ATMs, but they may be scarce in more remote regions. It’s recommended to withdraw enough cash when you have access to ATMs.
Currency Exchange:
The currency of Tanzania is the Tanzanian Shilling (TZS). You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange bureaus, and some hotels. US dollars, euros, and British pounds are typically the most widely accepted foreign currencies for exchange.
Banks:
Major banks in Tanzania include:
- Bank of Tanzania: The central bank of Tanzania, responsible for monetary policy and regulating the country’s financial institutions.
- CRDB Bank: One of the largest banks in Tanzania, CRDB Bank offers a wide range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Standard Chartered Bank Tanzania: Operating as part of the international Standard Chartered group, Standard Chartered Bank Tanzania provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common, and their usage is limited in Tanzania. It’s recommended to carry cash or use credit/debit cards for transactions.
Tips for Banking in Tanzania:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Tanzania to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas.
- Carry small denominations of Tanzanian Shilling for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
By understanding the banking system in Tanzania, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Tanzania
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution in Tanzania due to crime, terrorism, and targeting of LGBTI persons. Some areas have increased risk. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
(255) 22-229-4122; EMER: +(255) 22-229-4000, dial ‘1’ for an emergency operator; US Embassy Dar Es Salaam, 686 Old Bagamoyo Road, Msasani, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania; DRSACS@state.gov; https://tz.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
255
Local Emergency Phone
112, 999
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Tanzania: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, COVID-19, and influenza.
Climate
Varies from tropical along coast to temperate in highlands
Currency (Code)
Tanzanian shillings (TZS)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): D, G
Major Languages
Kiswahili or Swahili, Kiunguja, English, Arabic
Major Religions
Christian 63.1%, Muslim 34.1%, folk religion 1.1%, Buddhist <1%, Hindu <1%, Jewish <1%
Time Difference
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
Mount Kilimanjaro; Serengeti National Park; Zanzibar beaches; Ngorongoro Conservation Area; Lake Manyara National Park; Mafia Island; Tarangire National Park; Olduvai Gorge; Arusha National Park; Old Arab Fort in Stone Town
Major Sports
Track and field, soccer, basketball, cricket
Cultural Practices
In Tanzanian culture, the right hand is considered clean and therefore used for eating, greeting people and giving and receiving objects.
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping 10% is conventional in restaurants. Hotel and airport porters should be tipped $1-2 (USD) per bag.
Souvenirs
Kanga cloth; Masai tribal arts and crafts including basket-ware, wood-carved items, and African drums; tanzanite jewelry, spices, ceramic tile
Traditional Cuisine
Ugali na Maharage ya nazi — dough prepared with cornmeal (maize meal), cassava flour, sorghum, or millet served with beans and vegetables cooked in coconut milk
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
