Taiwan, located in East Asia, is an island nation known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and delicious street food. From the bustling streets of Taipei to the scenic beauty of Taroko Gorge and the historic temples of Tainan, Taiwan offers travelers a diverse and memorable experience.
Ultimate Taiwan Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Taiwan is during the spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild and comfortable, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Summers (June to August) can be hot and humid, while winters (December to February) are cooler, particularly in mountainous areas.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 16°C (61°F)
February: 16°C (61°F)
March: 18°C (64°F)
April: 22°C (72°F)
May: 25°C (77°F)
June: 28°C (82°F)
July: 30°C (86°F)
August: 30°C (86°F)
September: 27°C (81°F)
October: 24°C (75°F)
November: 21°C (70°F)
December: 17°C (63°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Taiwan Standard Time (TST), UTC+8.
Currency:
The official currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets.
Language:
Mandarin Chinese is the official language of Taiwan, but Taiwanese Hokkien (commonly known as Taiwanese) and Hakka are also spoken. English is spoken in tourist areas and by younger generations, making it relatively easy for travelers to communicate.
Airport:
Taoyuan International Airport (TPE) near Taipei is the main international airport in Taiwan, serving as the primary entry point for international travelers.
How To Get Around
Public Transport: Taiwan has an efficient and extensive public transportation system, including buses, trains, and the Taipei Metro. The EasyCard or iPASS card provides convenient access to all modes of public transport.
High-Speed Rail (HSR): The Taiwan High-Speed Rail connects major cities along the west coast of Taiwan, offering a fast and convenient way to travel between regions.
Rental Scooters: Renting a scooter is a popular option for exploring Taiwan’s cities and countryside, providing flexibility and convenience, especially in rural areas.
Taxi/Uber: Taxis are readily available in Taiwan, and ride-hailing apps like Uber and Gogoro are also available in major cities like Taipei and Kaohsiung.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 16°C (61°F)
February: 16°C (61°F)
March: 18°C (64°F)
April: 22°C (72°F)
May: 25°C (77°F)
June: 28°C (82°F)
July: 30°C (86°F)
August: 30°C (86°F)
September: 27°C (81°F)
October: 24°C (75°F)
November: 21°C (70°F)
December: 17°C (63°F)
Plugs:
Taiwan uses Type A and Type B electrical plugs, with a standard voltage of 110V and a frequency of 60Hz.
VPN:
Using a VPN is advisable for secure internet browsing, especially when accessing public Wi-Fi networks.
Safety:
Taiwan is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a well-developed infrastructure. However, it's essential to exercise standard precautions, such as safeguarding belongings and staying aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Taiwan is widespread, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and JCB. Contactless payments, including Apple Pay and Google Pay, are also becoming increasingly common.
Debit Cards:
Debit cards are widely used in Taiwan for everyday transactions, including shopping and ATM withdrawals. Most banks issue debit cards that can be used domestically and internationally. Make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
ATMs:
ATMs are readily available in cities, towns, and tourist areas throughout Taiwan, allowing you to withdraw New Taiwan Dollars (TWD). Most ATMs accept international cards, but it’s advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or major shopping centers for security. Some ATMs may have withdrawal limits, so plan accordingly.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of Taiwan is the New Taiwan Dollar (TWD). It’s recommended to exchange your currency to New Taiwan Dollars upon arrival in Taiwan. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange booths, and some hotels. US dollars and euros are widely accepted for exchange.
Banks:
Major banks in Taiwan include:
- Chang Hwa Bank: One of the largest banks in Taiwan, Chang Hwa Bank offers a wide range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- CTBC Bank (China Trust Bank Corporation): Another prominent bank in Taiwan, CTBC Bank provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, and their usage is limited in Taiwan. It’s recommended to carry cash or use credit/debit cards for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks, albeit with a fee.
Tips for Banking in Taiwan:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Taiwan to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- Carry small denominations of New Taiwan Dollars for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
By understanding the banking system in Taiwan, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Taiwan
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Taiwan. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in Taiwan.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
the US does not have an embassy in Taiwan; commercial and cultural relations with the people of Taiwan are maintained through an unofficial instrumentality, the American Institute in Taiwan (AIT), a private nonprofit corporation that performs citizen and consular services; telephone [886] 7-335-5006; FAX [886] 7-338-0551; American Institute in Taiwan, Tel: (+886) (02) 2162-2000; No. 100, Jinhu Road, Neihu District 11461, Taipei City, Taiwan; TaipeiACS@state.gov; https://www.ait.org.tw/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
886
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 119; Fire: 119; Police: 110
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Taiwan: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, COVID-19, and influenza.
Climate
Tropical; marine; rainy season during southwest monsoon (June to August); persistent and extensive cloudiness all year
Currency (Code)
New Taiwan dollars (TWD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
110 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
Mandarin Chinese, Taiwanese (Min Nan), Hakka dialects, approximately 16 indigenous languages
Major Religions
Buddhist 35.3%, Taoist 33.2%, Christian 3.9%, folk (includes Confucian) approximately 10%
Time Difference
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Taipei (includes Taipei 101, Chiang Kai-shek Memorial Hall, Longshan Temple, National Palace Museum, Shilin Night Market); Yangmingshan National Park; Chimei Museum; Kenting Street; Fo Guang Shan Buddha Museum
Major Sports
Baseball, soccer, basketball, golf, softball
Cultural Practices
Respect for elders is considered vital, as is loyalty toward the family. Eating is a central part of the culture, and people in Taiwan are proud of their cuisine. At home, meals bring the family together and last longer than in many other societies.
Tipping Guidelines
A service charge of 10-15% is typically added in restaurants. Taxis do not require a tip.
Souvenirs
Jade jewelry and other jade items; coral, agate, and other precious stone jewelry and decorative items; bamboo items; hand-tailored clothing; Seagrass items; glass figurines; ceramics/pottery; Chinese musical instruments; traditional dolls in costumes; hand-painted palace lanterns; lacquerware; teak furniture; replica antiques; teas; beauty products
Traditional Cuisine
Beef Noodle Soup — a soup made with beef, broth, vegetables, noodles, and spices and often served with seaweed and braised dried tofu
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
