South Korea, located in East Asia, is a country known for its rich cultural heritage, vibrant cities, and stunning natural landscapes. From the bustling streets of Seoul to the ancient temples of Gyeongju and the scenic beauty of Jeju Island, South Korea offers travelers a diverse range of experiences.
Ultimate South Korea Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit South Korea is during the spring (April to June) and autumn (September to November) when the weather is mild, and the landscapes are adorned with cherry blossoms or colorful foliage, respectively. Summers (July to August) can be hot and humid, while winters (December to February) are cold, particularly in the northern regions.
Average Temperature By Month
January: -3°C (27°F)
February: 0°C (32°F)
March: 6°C (43°F)
April: 13°C (55°F)
May: 18°C (64°F)
June: 23°C (73°F)
July: 26°C (79°F)
August: 26°C (79°F)
September: 21°C (70°F)
October: 14°C (57°F)
November: 6°C (43°F)
December: -1°C (30°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Korea Standard Time (KST), UTC+9.
Currency:
The official currency of South Korea is the South Korean Won (KRW). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets.
Language:
Korean is the official language of South Korea. While English is spoken in tourist areas and by younger generations, especially in Seoul, knowledge of basic Korean phrases can be helpful for traveling in more remote areas.
Airport:
Incheon International Airport (ICN) near Seoul is the main international airport in South Korea, serving as the primary entry point for international travelers.
How To Get Around
Public Transport: South Korea has an extensive and efficient public transportation system, including buses, subways, and trains. The T-money card or Cashbee card provides convenient access to all modes of public transport.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in South Korea, especially in urban areas like Seoul and Busan. Taxis are metered, but it’s advisable to have your destination written in Korean or use a translation app for communication.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is an option for exploring rural areas and regions with limited public transport. However, traffic in cities can be congested, and parking may be challenging.
KTX (Korea Train Express): The KTX is a high-speed train that connects major cities like Seoul, Busan, and Daegu, offering a fast and convenient way to travel between regions.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: -3°C (27°F)
February: 0°C (32°F)
March: 6°C (43°F)
April: 13°C (55°F)
May: 18°C (64°F)
June: 23°C (73°F)
July: 26°C (79°F)
August: 26°C (79°F)
September: 21°C (70°F)
October: 14°C (57°F)
November: 6°C (43°F)
December: -1°C (30°F)
Plugs:
South Korea uses Type C and Type F electrical plugs, with a standard voltage of 220V and a frequency of 60Hz.
VPN:
Using a VPN is advisable for secure internet browsing, especially when accessing public Wi-Fi networks.
Safety:
South Korea is generally safe for travelers, with low crime rates and a well-developed infrastructure. However, it's essential to exercise standard precautions, such as safeguarding belongings and staying aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card usage is widespread in South Korea, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and BC Card (local card network). Contactless payments, including Apple Pay and Samsung Pay, are also widely used.
Debit Cards:
Debit cards are commonly used in South Korea for everyday transactions, including shopping and ATM withdrawals. Most banks issue debit cards that can be used domestically and internationally. Make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
ATMs:
ATMs are widely available in South Korea, including in urban areas, towns, and tourist destinations. You can find ATMs in convenience stores, subway stations, and major shopping centers. Most ATMs accept international cards, allowing you to withdraw South Korean Won (KRW). However, it’s advisable to use ATMs located inside banks for security.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of South Korea is the South Korean Won (KRW). It’s recommended to exchange your currency to South Korean Won upon arrival in South Korea. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange booths, and some hotels. US dollars and euros are widely accepted for exchange.
Banks:
Major banks in South Korea include:
- Korea Exchange Bank (KEB Hana Bank): One of the largest banks in South Korea, KEB Hana Bank offers a wide range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Shinhan Bank: Another prominent bank in South Korea, Shinhan Bank provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, and their usage is limited in South Korea. It’s recommended to carry cash or use credit/debit cards for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks, albeit with a fee.
Tips for Banking in South Korea:
- Notify your bank before traveling to South Korea to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- Carry small denominations of South Korean Won for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
By understanding the banking system in South Korea, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
South Korea
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in South Korea.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[82] (2) 397-4114; US Embassy Seoul, 188 Sejong-daero, Jongno-gu, Seoul, Korea; seoulinfoACS@state.gov; https://kr.usembassy.gov/ 03141
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
82
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 119; Fire: 119; Police: 112
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for South Korea: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19.
Climate
Temperate, with rainfall heavier in summer than winter; cold winters
Currency (Code)
South Korean won (KRW)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
220 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): F
Major Languages
Korean, English
Major Religions
Protestant 19.7%, Buddhist 15.5%, Catholic 7.9%, none 56.9%; note: many people also practice some Confucian practices
Time Difference
UTC+9 (14 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Yes, but some opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Gamcheon Culture Village; Jeonju Hanok Village; Bridge of No Return; Hwaseong Fortress; Ganghwa Peace Observatory; Jindo Sea Parting; Seoraksan National Park; Seokguram Grotto & Bulguksa Temple; Jongmyo Shrine; Boryeong Mud Festival
Major Sports
Taekwondo, soccer, baseball
Cultural Practices
It is regarded as rude to point with your fingers. Better to gesture with your arm or hand. Casual physical contact, such as back slapping, is considered rude.
Tipping Guidelines
South Korea has a no-tip culture. Staff in restaurants and hotels, as well as taxi drivers, porters, and bellhops do not expect tips. Telling the taxi driver “keep the change” is appreciated. Most hotels add a compulsory 10% service charge to the bill.
Souvenirs
Hanbok fashion and dolls, decorated masks, leather goods, jewelry, lacquerware/woodcarvings, cosmetics, seaweeds and teas, Soju stationary, electronics
Traditional Cuisine
Kimchi — various vegetables (cabbage, radish, or scallion are commonly used) seasoned using ginger, brine, garlic, etc., and put through a fermentation or pickling process; Bulgogi – thinly sliced, prime cuts of meat marinated in a mixture of soy sauce, sesame oil, garlic, onions, ginger, sugar, and wine and then grilled
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
