Puerto Rico, a vibrant island territory of the United States, is a captivating blend of rich history, stunning beaches, and vibrant culture. From the colorful streets of Old San Juan to the lush rainforests of El Yunque National Forest and the pristine shores of Vieques and Culebra, Puerto Rico offers travelers a diverse range of experiences. Immerse yourself in the island’s Spanish colonial heritage, savor delicious cuisine influenced by African, Taino, and Spanish flavors, or embark on outdoor adventures such as hiking, surfing, and snorkeling. With its warm hospitality and tropical charm, Puerto Rico beckons visitors to explore its enchanting landscapes and vibrant communities.
Ultimate Puerto Rico Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Puerto Rico is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the weather is generally warm and sunny, with low humidity and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for beach vacations and outdoor activities. Keep in mind that December to February is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The wet season, from May to November, brings higher temperatures, increased humidity, and occasional rainfall, but it also offers lush landscapes and fewer tourists.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 24°C (75°F)
February: 24°C (75°F)
March: 25°C (77°F)
April: 26°C (79°F)
May: 27°C (81°F)
June: 28°C (82°F)
July: 28°C (82°F)
August: 28°C (82°F)
September: 28°C (82°F)
October: 28°C (82°F)
November: 27°C (81°F)
December: 25°C (77°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Puerto Rico operates on Atlantic Standard Time (AST) year-round, which is 4 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-4). However, Puerto Rico does not observe daylight saving time.
Currency:
The official currency of Puerto Rico is the US Dollar (USD). Credit cards are widely accepted at hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and when visiting local markets and establishments.
Language:
Both English and Spanish are official languages in Puerto Rico, with Spanish being the most widely spoken. English is commonly used in tourist areas and among those working in the tourism industry.
Airport:
Luis Muñoz Marín International Airport (SJU) in San Juan is the main international airport serving Puerto Rico. The airport offers connections to other Caribbean islands, as well as international flights to North America, Europe, and South America.
How To Get Around
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular way to explore Puerto Rico independently, with well-maintained roads and relatively easy navigation. Several car rental agencies operate at major airports and in tourist areas.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Puerto Rico and can be found at airports, hotels, and tourist attractions. Fares are typically metered, but it’s advisable to confirm the fare with the driver before starting your journey.
Public Transportation: Puerto Rico has a public bus system, known as AMA (Autoridad Metropolitana de Autobuses), which provides transportation between cities and towns. Additionally, publico vans and taxis are commonly used for shorter journeys and within cities.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 24°C (75°F)
February: 24°C (75°F)
March: 25°C (77°F)
April: 26°C (79°F)
May: 27°C (81°F)
June: 28°C (82°F)
July: 28°C (82°F)
August: 28°C (82°F)
September: 28°C (82°F)
October: 28°C (82°F)
November: 27°C (81°F)
December: 25°C (77°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Puerto Rico is 120 volts AC, with a frequency of 60Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type A and Type B, with two flat parallel pins. It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Puerto Rico. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Puerto Rico is generally a safe destination for travelers, but it's essential to take standard precautions to ensure your safety and well-being during your visit. Be mindful of your belongings, particularly in crowded tourist areas and when using public transportation. Avoid walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas at night, and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Additionally, follow local laws and regulations, respect cultural customs, and be aware of your surroundings.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Puerto Rico is widespread, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and Discover. Contactless payments, including Apple Pay and Google Pay, are also becoming increasingly popular.
ATMs:
ATMs are widely available throughout Puerto Rico in major cities, towns, and tourist areas, allowing you to withdraw US dollars. San Juan, Ponce, Mayagüez, and other popular tourist destinations have a good number of ATMs. However, it’s advisable to carry enough cash when traveling to more remote areas, as ATM availability may be limited.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of Puerto Rico is the US dollar (USD). As such, there’s no need for currency exchange when traveling from the United States. However, if you’re visiting from another country, you can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange bureaus, and some hotels.
Banks:
Major banks in Puerto Rico include branches of several U.S. banks such as:
- Banco Popular de Puerto Rico: The largest bank in Puerto Rico, Banco Popular offers a range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- FirstBank Puerto Rico: Another prominent bank in Puerto Rico, FirstBank provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, and their usage is limited in Puerto Rico. It’s recommended to carry cash or use credit/debit cards for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks.
Tips for Banking in Puerto Rico:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Puerto Rico to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Carry small denominations of US dollars for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency, if applicable.
By understanding the banking system in Puerto Rico, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the territory.
Locations
Puerto Rico
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
N/A
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
787, 939
Local Emergency Phone
911
Vaccinations
See WHO recommendations
Climate
Tropical marine, mild; little seasonal temperature variation
Currency (Code)
US $ (USD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
120 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
Spanish, English
Major Religions
Roman Catholic 85%, Protestant and other 15%
Time Difference
UTC-4 (1 hour ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Yes
International Driving Permit
Suggested for non-US citizens.
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
El Yunque National Rainforest; Old San Juan & El Morro Castle; Cabo Roho Lighthouse; Coamo Thermal Hot Springs; Bioluminescent Mosquito Bay; Fort San Cristobal
Major Sports
Baseball, boxing, basketball, volleyball
Cultural Practices
A handshake, with direct eye contact and a welcoming smile is standard.
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping 15-20% of the total bill for restaurant staff is appropriate.
Souvenirs
Vejigante festival masks, cigars, coffee, rum, woven straw items, carved santos figures, stringed instruments, mundillo lace
Traditional Cuisine
Arroz con gandules — a one-pot dish consisting of yellow rice, pigeon peas, and sofrito (a sauce made with green peppers, onions, tomatoes, garlic, red pepper, cilantro, and coriander); may also be garnished with pork, bacon, chorizo, or olives
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
