Nicaragua, known as the “Land of Lakes and Volcanoes,” is a country of stunning natural beauty, rich cultural heritage, and warm hospitality. From the colonial charm of Granada and León to the pristine beaches of San Juan del Sur and the lush jungles of Ometepe Island, Nicaragua offers travelers a diverse range of experiences. Explore ancient ruins at sites like the UNESCO-listed León Viejo, surf world-class waves along the Pacific coast, or hike to the crater of Masaya Volcano for breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape. With its vibrant culture, breathtaking landscapes, and friendly locals, Nicaragua invites visitors to discover its hidden gems and create unforgettable memories.
Ultimate Nicaragua Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Nicaragua is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is generally warm and sunny, with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the country’s natural attractions. Keep in mind that December to February is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The wet season, from May to October, brings higher temperatures, increased humidity, and more frequent rainfall, but it also offers lush green landscapes and fewer tourists.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 27°C (81°F)
February: 27°C (81°F)
March: 28°C (82°F)
April: 29°C (84°F)
May: 29°C (84°F)
June: 29°C (84°F)
July: 29°C (84°F)
August: 29°C (84°F)
September: 29°C (84°F)
October: 28°C (82°F)
November: 28°C (82°F)
December: 27°C (81°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Nicaragua operates on Central Standard Time (CST) year-round, which is 6 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-6). However, Nicaragua does not observe daylight saving time.
Currency:
The official currency of Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan Córdoba (NIO), but US dollars (USD) are widely accepted throughout the country. Credit cards are commonly used at hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and when visiting rural areas.
Language:
Spanish is the official language of Nicaragua and is spoken by the majority of the population. English is also spoken, particularly in tourist areas and among those working in the tourism industry.
Airport:
Augusto C. Sandino International Airport (MGA) in Managua is the main international airport serving Nicaragua. The airport offers connections to other Central American countries, as well as international flights to North America, South America, and Europe.
How To Get Around
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular way to explore Nicaragua independently, with well-maintained roads and relatively easy navigation. Several car rental agencies operate at the airport and in major cities.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Nicaragua and can be found at airports, hotels, and tourist attractions. Fares are typically negotiated with the driver before starting your journey.
Public Transportation: Nicaragua has an extensive network of buses that provide transportation between towns and cities. Additionally, shuttle vans and tourist buses are commonly used for travel between popular tourist destinations.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 27°C (81°F)
February: 27°C (81°F)
March: 28°C (82°F)
April: 29°C (84°F)
May: 29°C (84°F)
June: 29°C (84°F)
July: 29°C (84°F)
August: 29°C (84°F)
September: 29°C (84°F)
October: 28°C (82°F)
November: 28°C (82°F)
December: 27°C (81°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Nicaragua is 120 volts AC, with a frequency of 60Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type A and Type B, with two flat parallel pins. It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Nicaragua. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Nicaragua is generally a safe destination for travelers, but it's essential to take standard precautions to ensure your safety and well-being during your visit. Be mindful of your belongings, particularly in crowded tourist areas and when using public transportation. Avoid walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas at night, and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Additionally, follow local laws and regulations, respect cultural customs, and be aware of your surroundings.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Nicaragua can vary depending on the establishment and location. While major credit cards like Visa and MasterCard are generally accepted in urban areas, tourist destinations, hotels, and larger shops, smaller businesses and rural areas may prefer cash transactions. It’s advisable to carry sufficient cash for transactions, especially when visiting more remote areas.
Debit Cards:
Debit cards are commonly used in Nicaragua for ATM withdrawals and some purchases. Most banks issue debit cards that can be used domestically and internationally. Make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
ATMs:
ATMs are available in major cities and tourist destinations in Nicaragua, allowing you to withdraw Nicaraguan Cordobas (NIO) or US dollars (USD). However, ATM availability may be limited in more remote areas and smaller towns. It’s advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or reputable establishments to avoid issues such as card skimming.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of Nicaragua is the Nicaraguan Cordoba (NIO). It’s recommended to carry Nicaraguan Cordobas for transactions in Nicaragua. However, US dollars are widely accepted as well. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange booths, and some hotels.
Banks:
Major banks in Nicaragua include:
- Banco de América Central (BAC): One of the largest banks in Nicaragua, BAC offers a range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Banco Lafise Bancentro: Another prominent bank in Nicaragua, Banco Lafise Bancentro provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, and their usage is limited in Nicaragua. It’s recommended to carry cash or use alternative payment methods such as credit/debit cards or ATMs for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks, albeit with a fee.
Tips for Banking in Nicaragua:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Nicaragua to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- Carry small denominations of both Nicaraguan Cordobas and US dollars for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
By understanding the banking system in Nicaragua, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Nicaragua
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens reconsider travel to Nicaragua due to arbitrary enforcement of laws, the risk of wrongful detention, and limited healthcare availability. Exercise increased caution in Nicaragua due to crime.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
+(505) 2252-7100; US Embassy Managua, Km 5 ½ Carretera Sur, Managua, Nicaragua; ACS.Managua@state.gov; https://ni.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
505
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 128; Fire: 115, 911; Police: 118
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Nicaragua: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, COVID-19, and influenza.
Climate
Tropical in lowlands, cooler in highlands
Currency (Code)
Cordobas (NIO)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
120 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
Spanish, Miskito, Mestizo
Major Religions
Roman Catholic, Evangelical
Time Difference
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Yes, but some opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested; additionally, if you plan to drive in Nicaragua, you will need an Inter-American Driving Permit issued by the AAA
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Somoto Canyon; Masaya Volcano National Park; Cerro Mogotón; Isla Ometepe; Cerro Negro; Pearl Cays; Bosawas Biosphere Reserve
Major Sports
Soccer, baseball, boxing
Cultural Practices
Pointing is accomplished with the lips – pucker the lips and raise the chin briefly in the direction you are pointing to.
Tipping Guidelines
Most Nicaraguans don’t tip and taxi drivers don’t expect a tip. Some restaurants add 10 to 15% but you don’t have to pay it.
Souvenirs
Pottery, hand-woven hammocks, gold jewelry, leather goods, rum, cigars, coffee
Traditional Cuisine
Gallo Pinto — red (kidney) beans and cooked stale rice sautéed in oil with onions and garlic
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
