Laos, located in Southeast Asia, is a landlocked country known for its stunning natural landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and tranquil way of life. From the ancient temples of Luang Prabang to the scenic beauty of the Mekong River and the lush greenery of the countryside, Laos offers travelers a peaceful escape from the hustle and bustle of modern life.
Ultimate Laos Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Laos is during the dry season, from November to April, when the weather is generally pleasant and rainfall is minimal. However, the cooler months of November to February are particularly popular among travelers for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 20°C (68°F)
February: 23°C (73°F)
March: 26°C (79°F)
April: 28°C (82°F)
May: 28°C (82°F)
June: 27°C (81°F)
July: 26°C (79°F)
August: 26°C (79°F)
September: 26°C (79°F)
October: 26°C (79°F)
November: 24°C (75°F)
December: 21°C (70°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Laos Time (ICT), UTC+7.
Currency:
The official currency of Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK). While credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, it's advisable to carry cash, especially in rural areas where ATMs may be scarce.
Language:
Lao is the official language of Laos, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas, hotels, and restaurants.
Airport:
Wattay International Airport (VTE) in Vientiane is the main international airport in Laos, serving as the primary entry point for international travelers.
How To Get Around
Tuk-tuks: Tuk-tuks are a common mode of transportation in Laos, particularly in cities like Vientiane and Luang Prabang. Negotiate fares before starting your journey.
Songthaews: Songthaews, or shared minibusses, operate on set routes between towns and villages, providing an affordable option for intercity travel.
Rental Bicycles: Renting bicycles is a popular way to explore smaller towns and rural areas, offering flexibility and a chance to immerse yourself in the local culture.
Private Cars/Taxis: Private cars and taxis are available for hire, especially for longer journeys or traveling with luggage.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 20°C (68°F)
February: 23°C (73°F)
March: 26°C (79°F)
April: 28°C (82°F)
May: 28°C (82°F)
June: 27°C (81°F)
July: 26°C (79°F)
August: 26°C (79°F)
September: 26°C (79°F)
October: 26°C (79°F)
November: 24°C (75°F)
December: 21°C (70°F)
Plugs:
Laos uses Type A, B, C, E, and F electrical plugs, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.
VPN:
Using a VPN is advisable for secure internet browsing, especially when accessing public Wi-Fi networks.
Safety:
Laos is generally safe for travelers, but it's essential to exercise standard precautions, such as safeguarding belongings and staying informed about local conditions, particularly in remote areas.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Laos is limited, especially outside of major cities and tourist areas. While some upscale hotels, restaurants, and shops in urban centers may accept Visa and MasterCard, cash is the primary form of payment in most places. It’s advisable to carry sufficient cash for transactions, especially when traveling to rural or remote areas.
ATMs:
ATMs are available in major cities and tourist destinations in Laos, such as Vientiane, Luang Prabang, and Pakse. However, ATM availability may be limited in more remote areas and smaller towns. Most ATMs dispense Lao Kip (LAK), the official currency of Laos, but some may also offer US dollars. It’s advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or reputable establishments to avoid issues such as card skimming.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of Laos is the Lao Kip (LAK). It’s recommended to exchange your currency to Lao Kip upon arrival in Laos. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange booths, and some hotels. US dollars are widely accepted for exchange, especially in tourist areas, but it’s advisable to carry Lao Kip for transactions outside of these areas.
Banks:
Major banks in Laos include:
- Banque pour le Commerce Exterieur Lao (BCEL): One of the largest banks in Laos, BCEL offers a range of banking services including savings accounts, foreign exchange, and international transfers.
- Lao-Viet Bank: Another prominent bank in Laos, Lao-Viet Bank provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are not widely accepted in Laos, and their usage is limited. It’s recommended to carry cash or use alternative payment methods such as credit/debit cards or ATMs for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks, albeit with a fee.
Tips for Banking in Laos:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Laos to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Carry small denominations of Lao Kip for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
By understanding the banking system in Laos, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Laos
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution to Laos due to civil unrest. Some areas have increased risk.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[856] 21-48-7000; US Embassy Vientiane, Ban Somvang Thai, Thadeua Road, Km 9, Hatsayfong District, Laos; CONSLAO@state.gov; https://la.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
856
Local Emergency Phone
191 Police, 195 Ambulance
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Laos: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, Japanese encephalitis, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19.
Climate
Tropical monsoon; rainy season (May to November); dry season (December to April)
Currency (Code)
Kips (LAK)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): A, B, C, E, F
Major Languages
Lao, French, English, various ethnic languages
Major Religions
Buddhist, Christian
Time Difference
UTC+7 (12 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Elephant Village Sanctuary; Four Thousand Islands (includes Khone Pha Pheng Waterfall); Kong Lor Caves; Wat Phu;; Vientiane; Luang Prabang (former royal city); Plain of Jars
Major Sports
Soccer, sepak takraw (kick volleyball), muay lao (martial art)
Cultural Practices
Lao culture is centered on the pleasures of life: eating, drinking, sleeping and chatting with friends. Work obligations rarely take priority over socialization. It’s common to be asked if meals, weekend activities, weddings and whatever you’re doing right now is “muan,” or enjoyable.
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping is not customary except in tourist-oriented restaurants where 10% of the bill is appreciated, but only if a service charge has not already been added. Tour guides and day-long drivers expect $10-15 (USD) per day for a gratuity. Tip hotel staff $2-3 (USD) per day for their service .
Souvenirs
Hand-woven silk or cotton sarongs, gold and gemstone jewelry, wood carvings, spices, Hill Tribe bags
Traditional Cuisine
Larb (or Laap) — minced meat, seasoned with lime juice, fermented fish sauce, and a variety of other ingredients such as finely ground roasted sticky rice, chilli, mint leaves, onions, herbs, and spices
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
