Kenya, located in East Africa, is a diverse country blessed with stunning national parks, pristine beaches, and rich cultural heritage. From the iconic savannahs of the Maasai Mara to the snow-capped peaks of Mount Kenya, this enchanting destination offers travelers an unforgettable adventure amidst nature’s wonders.
Ultimate Kenya Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Kenya depends on your interests and activities. For wildlife enthusiasts, the dry season from late June to October is ideal for safari experiences, as animals gather around water sources, making them easier to spot. The wildebeest migration in the Maasai Mara usually occurs between July and September, attracting visitors from around the world. However, if you’re interested in birdwatching or exploring the coastal regions, the months of November to March offer pleasant weather and fewer crowds.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 24°C (75°F)
February: 25°C (77°F)
March: 25°C (77°F)
April: 24°C (75°F)
May: 23°C (73°F)
June: 22°C (72°F)
July: 21°C (70°F)
August: 21°C (70°F)
September: 22°C (72°F)
October: 23°C (73°F)
November: 23°C (73°F)
December: 24°C (75°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Kenya operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).
Currency:
The official currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES). Currency exchange services are available at banks, exchange bureaus, and hotels. Credit cards are widely accepted in urban areas and tourist establishments, but it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in rural areas and markets.
Language:
The official languages of Kenya are Swahili and English. Swahili is widely spoken across the country, while English is the language of government, commerce, and education. Learning a few basic Swahili phrases can enhance your travel experience and facilitate communication with locals.
Airport:
The main international airport serving Kenya is Jomo Kenyatta International Airport (NBO), located in the capital city of Nairobi. It's the largest and busiest airport in the country, offering connections to domestic and international destinations.
How To Get Around
Domestic Flights: Domestic flights are available for traveling between major cities and popular safari destinations. Local airlines such as Kenya Airways, Safarilink, and Fly540 operate regular flights to various airports across the country.
Matatus: Matatus are privately owned minibusses and vans that serve as the primary mode of public transportation in Kenya. They operate on fixed routes within cities and towns, offering a budget-friendly option for getting around. However, be prepared for crowded conditions and erratic schedules.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in urban centers and tourist areas. It’s recommended to use reputable taxi companies or negotiate the fare before starting your journey.
Car Rental: Renting a car is a popular option for travelers who prefer flexibility and independence. Major cities and airports have car rental agencies offering a range of vehicles to suit your needs. However, driving in Kenya requires caution due to varying road conditions and wildlife crossings in rural areas.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 24°C (75°F)
February: 25°C (77°F)
March: 25°C (77°F)
April: 24°C (75°F)
May: 23°C (73°F)
June: 22°C (72°F)
July: 21°C (70°F)
August: 21°C (70°F)
September: 22°C (72°F)
October: 23°C (73°F)
November: 23°C (73°F)
December: 24°C (75°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Kenya is 240 volts AC, 50Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type G (British) and Type D (Indian). It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Kenya. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Kenya is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it's essential to exercise caution, especially in urban areas and crowded places. Avoid displaying valuable belongings openly and be vigilant against pickpocketing and petty theft. When traveling to wildlife reserves and national parks, always follow the instructions of experienced guides and rangers for your safety. Additionally, take precautions against mosquito bites and ensure you have adequate travel insurance coverage for medical emergencies. By staying informed and practicing common sense, you can enjoy a memorable and safe journey in Kenya.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist destinations in Kenya, especially Visa and MasterCard. American Express and Diners Club cards are less commonly accepted. However, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash, particularly when traveling to more rural areas or smaller towns where card acceptance may be limited.
ATMs:
ATMs are readily available in urban areas throughout Kenya, including cities like Nairobi, Mombasa, and Kisumu. They allow you to withdraw Kenyan Shilling (KES), the local currency. However, in remote areas and smaller towns, ATMs may be less common, so it’s advisable to withdraw enough cash when you have access to ATMs.
Currency Exchange:
The currency of Kenya is the Kenyan Shilling (KES), which is divided into 100 cents. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange bureaus, and some hotels. US dollars, euros, and British pounds are typically the most widely accepted foreign currencies for exchange.
Banks:
Major banks in Kenya include:
- Kenya Commercial Bank (KCB): One of the largest banks in Kenya, KCB offers a wide range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Standard Chartered Bank Kenya: This international bank operates branches throughout Kenya, providing various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
- Barclays Bank Kenya: With a long history in the country, Barclays Bank Kenya offers retail and corporate banking services across Kenya.
- Equity Bank Kenya: Known for its innovative banking solutions, Equity Bank Kenya serves millions of customers across the country.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common, and their acceptance may be limited in Kenya. It’s recommended to carry a mix of cash and cards for your convenience.
Tips for Banking in Kenya:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Kenya to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially at night or in secluded areas.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to avoid being overcharged when exchanging currency.
- Consider using mobile money services like M-Pesa, which are widely used for payments and transfers throughout Kenya.
By understanding the banking system in Kenya, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution in Kenya due to crime, terrorism, civil unrest, and kidnapping. Some areas have increased risk.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[254] (20) 363-6170 or (254) (20) 363-6451; US Embassy Nairobi, United Nations Avenue Nairobi, P. O. Box 606 Village Market, 00621 Nairobi, Kenya; kenya_acs@state.gov https://ke.usembassy.go
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
254
Local Emergency Phone
999
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Kenya: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19.
Climate
Varies from tropical along coast to arid in interior
Currency (Code)
Kenyan shillings (KES)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
240 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): G
Major Languages
English, Kiswahili, numerous indigenous languages
Major Religions
Christian, Muslim
Time Difference
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
National Parks of Nairobi, Tsavo, Lake Nakuru; National Reserves of Maasai Mara, Amboseli, Samburu, Shaba, Buffalo Springs; Thimlich Ohinga Archaeological Site, beaches near Malindi and Diani
Major Sports
Soccer, track and field, basketball, volleyball
Cultural Practices
Giving gifts with the left hand is considered taboo; use your right hand or both hands.
Tipping Guidelines
A tip of 10% is appropriate for the wait staff in restaurants. At hotels, porters may be tipped anything from 50-100 shillings, and housekeepers from 200-500 shillings per week.
Souvenirs
Sisal or leather baskets; carved teak, ebony, or mninga wood statues, gourds, and tableware; soapstone items; wax paintings; tribal sarongs, blankets, jewelry, spears, and drums; coffee
Traditional Cuisine
Ugali nyama choma na kachumbari — maize meal, grilled meat, and an onion-and-tomato salsa
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
