Jamaica, the third-largest island in the Caribbean, is renowned for its stunning beaches, vibrant culture, and reggae music. From the bustling streets of Kingston to the lush forests of the Blue Mountains and the turquoise waters of Negril’s Seven Mile Beach, Jamaica offers travelers a diverse range of experiences. Immerse yourself in the island’s rich history, sample delicious jerk cuisine, or explore hidden waterfalls and coral reefs. With its warm hospitality and laid-back vibe, Jamaica invites visitors to relax, unwind, and embrace the rhythm of the island.
Ultimate Jamaica Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Jamaica is during the dry season, which runs from December to April. During this time, the weather is generally warm and sunny, with low humidity and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for beach vacations and outdoor activities. Keep in mind that December to February is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The wet season, from May to November, brings higher temperatures, increased humidity, and occasional rainfall, but it also offers lush landscapes and fewer tourists.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 26°C (79°F)
February: 26°C (79°F)
March: 27°C (81°F)
April: 27°C (81°F)
May: 28°C (82°F)
June: 28°C (82°F)
July: 28°C (82°F)
August: 28°C (82°F)
September: 28°C (82°F)
October: 28°C (82°F)
November: 27°C (81°F)
December: 27°C (81°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Jamaica operates on Eastern Standard Time (EST) during the winter months and Eastern Daylight Time (EDT) during the summer months, which is 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5) during EST and 4 hours behind UTC during EDT.
Currency:
The official currency of Jamaica is the Jamaican Dollar (JMD). US dollars (USD) are also widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. Credit cards are commonly used at hotels, restaurants, and shops, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and when visiting local markets and establishments.
Language:
English is the official language of Jamaica and is spoken by the majority of the population. Jamaican Patois, a colorful and expressive Creole language, is also widely spoken, particularly in informal settings and among friends and family.
Airport:
Norman Manley International Airport (KIN) in Kingston and Sangster International Airport (MBJ) in Montego Bay are the main international airports serving Jamaica. Both airports offer connections to other Caribbean islands, as well as international flights to North America, Europe, and South America.
How To Get Around
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular way to explore Jamaica independently, with well-maintained roads and relatively easy navigation. Several car rental agencies operate at major airports and in tourist areas.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Jamaica and can be found at airports, hotels, and tourist attractions. Fares are typically negotiated with the driver before starting your journey.
Public Transportation: Jamaica has an extensive public transportation network, including buses and route taxis known as “coasters.” Buses are the primary mode of long-distance travel between cities and towns, while coasters provide transportation within cities and along popular tourist routes.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 26°C (79°F)
February: 26°C (79°F)
March: 27°C (81°F)
April: 27°C (81°F)
May: 28°C (82°F)
June: 28°C (82°F)
July: 28°C (82°F)
August: 28°C (82°F)
September: 28°C (82°F)
October: 28°C (82°F)
November: 27°C (81°F)
December: 27°C (81°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Jamaica is 110 volts AC, with a frequency of 50Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type A and Type B, with two flat parallel pins. It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Jamaica. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Jamaica is generally a safe destination for travelers, but it's essential to take standard precautions to ensure your safety and well-being during your visit. Be mindful of your belongings, particularly in crowded tourist areas and when using public transportation. Avoid walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas at night, and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Additionally, follow local laws and regulations, respect cultural customs, and be aware of your surroundings. It's advisable to travel with a reputable tour guide or in organized groups, especially when visiting remote areas or hiking in the mountains.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Jamaica is widespread, especially in major cities, tourist areas, hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and Discover. Contactless payments, including Apple Pay and Google Pay, are also becoming increasingly common.
ATMs:
ATMs are widely available throughout Jamaica in major towns, cities, and tourist destinations, allowing you to withdraw Jamaican dollars (JMD) or US dollars. Kingston, Montego Bay, Ocho Rios, and Negril have a good number of ATMs. However, it’s recommended to carry enough cash when traveling to more remote areas, as ATM availability may be limited.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of Jamaica is the Jamaican dollar (JMD). US dollars are widely accepted, especially in tourist areas, but it’s advisable to have Jamaican dollars for transactions outside of these areas. Currency exchange services are available at banks, currency exchange bureaus, and some hotels.
Banks:
Major banks in Jamaica include:
- National Commercial Bank (NCB): The largest bank in Jamaica, NCB offers a range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Scotiabank Jamaica: Another prominent bank in Jamaica, Scotiabank provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, and their usage is limited in Jamaica. It’s recommended to carry cash or use credit/debit cards for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks.
Tips for Banking in Jamaica:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Jamaica to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Carry small denominations of Jamaican dollars or US dollars for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
By understanding the banking system in Jamaica, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Jamaica
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens reconsider travel to Jamaica due to crime. U.S. government personnel are prohibited from traveling to many areas due to increased risk.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[1] (876) 702-6000; US Embassy in Kingston, 142 Old Hope Road, Kingston 6, Jamaica, WI; KingstonACS@state.gov; https://jm.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
876
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 110; Fire: 110; Police: 119
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Jamaica: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza and COVID-19.
Climate
Tropical; hot, humid; temperate interior
Currency (Code)
Jamaican dollars (JMD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
110 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
English, English patois
Major Religions
Protestant, Roman Catholic, Jehovah’s Witness, Rastafarian
Time Difference
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Yes, but some opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
If your driver’s license doesn’t have a stamped photograph, an IDP is required.
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
Negril Beach & Negril Cliffs; rafting the Martha Brae River; Dunn’s River Falls; Blue & John Crow Mountains National Park; Port Antonio; Doctor’s Cave Beach
Major Sports
Soccer, cricket, track and field, netball, rugby
Cultural Practices
Men often pat each other’s shoulder or arm during greetings or conversation. Always wait until invited before using someone’s first name.
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping 10-20% is appropriate in nicer restaurants. Before tipping at a hotel, be sure to check if tips are even allowed. In some cases, employees can be fired if caught taking gifts or money.
Souvenirs
Hand-loomed, embroidered, and batik fabric; silkscreens and oil paintings, wood carvings; raffia, straw, and wicker items; rum, coffee, pottery and ceramics, bead and shell jewelry
Traditional Cuisine
Ackee and saltfish — boiled ackee (a pear-shaped fruit) and salted codfish sautéd with onions and tomatoes; sometimes served over bammy (deep-fried cassava cakes) with fried plantains
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
