Iceland, located in the North Atlantic Ocean, is a country known for its stunning natural landscapes, including volcanoes, glaciers, hot springs, and waterfalls. From the vibrant capital of Reykjavik to the otherworldly landscapes of the Golden Circle and the remote beauty of the Westfjords, Iceland offers travelers a unique and unforgettable experience.
Ultimate Iceland Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Iceland depends on your interests and preferences. Summer (June to August) offers long daylight hours, mild temperatures, and access to highland roads and hiking trails. Winter (December to February) is popular for witnessing the Northern Lights and enjoying winter activities like ice cave tours and glacier hikes, although daylight hours are shorter, and road conditions can be challenging. Shoulder seasons like spring (March to May) and autumn (September to November) offer fewer crowds, changing landscapes, and opportunities for whale watching and seeing the Northern Lights.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 0°C (32°F)
February: 0°C (32°F)
March: 1°C (34°F)
April: 4°C (39°F)
May: 8°C (46°F)
June: 11°C (52°F)
July: 13°C (55°F)
August: 12°C (54°F)
September: 9°C (48°F)
October: 5°C (41°F)
November: 2°C (36°F)
December: 1°C (34°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Greenwich Mean Time (GMT), UTC+0.
Currency:
The official currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Krona (ISK). Credit cards are widely accepted, but it's advisable to carry some cash, especially for smaller establishments and rural areas.
Language:
Icelandic is the official language of Iceland, but English is widely spoken, especially in tourist areas.
Airport:
Keflavik International Airport (KEF) is the main international airport in Iceland, located near Reykjavik. It serves as the primary entry point for international travelers.
How To Get Around
Rental Cars: Renting a car is the most popular way to explore Iceland, offering flexibility and freedom to discover the country’s diverse landscapes at your own pace. The Ring Road (Route 1) circumnavigates the island, connecting major attractions and towns.
Public Transport: Iceland has limited public transportation outside of Reykjavik. The Reykjavik Excursions bus company operates routes to major tourist destinations, including the Golden Circle and the Blue Lagoon. During summer, some remote areas are accessible by bus.
Tours: Guided tours are a convenient way to explore Iceland’s highlights, including glacier hikes, ice cave tours, and Northern Lights excursions. Tours are available year-round and cater to various interests and activity levels.
Taxis/Uber: Taxis are available in Reykjavik and other urban areas, but they can be expensive. Uber does not operate in Iceland.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 0°C (32°F)
February: 0°C (32°F)
March: 1°C (34°F)
April: 4°C (39°F)
May: 8°C (46°F)
June: 11°C (52°F)
July: 13°C (55°F)
August: 12°C (54°F)
September: 9°C (48°F)
October: 5°C (41°F)
November: 2°C (36°F)
December: 1°C (34°F)
Plugs:
Iceland uses Type C and Type F electrical plugs, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.
VPN:
Using a VPN is advisable for secure internet browsing, especially when accessing public Wi-Fi networks.
Safety:
Iceland is generally safe for travelers, but it's essential to be prepared for changing weather conditions, especially when venturing into remote areas. Always follow local guidelines and advice, especially regarding road conditions and weather forecasts.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards: Credit cards are widely accepted in Iceland, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, and larger establishments. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and Diners Club, though acceptance may vary. However, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash, especially when traveling to more remote areas.
Debit Cards: Debit cards, known as “Debetkort” in Icelandic, are commonly used for purchases and ATM withdrawals in Iceland. Most Icelandic banks issue debit cards to their customers, which are equipped with chip-and-PIN technology for security. Informing your bank of your travel plans is advisable to prevent any issues with card usage abroad and to check for potential foreign transaction fees.
ATMs: ATMs, known as “Greiðslukortavél” in Icelandic, are readily available throughout Iceland. They can be found in cities, towns, tourist areas, and even in some remote locations. Icelandic banks often charge their own customers minimal fees for ATM withdrawals, but foreign banks may impose additional fees for international transactions. Using ATMs affiliated with major banks or located within bank branches is recommended for security.
Currency Exchange: The official currency of Iceland is the Icelandic Króna (ISK). It’s advisable to exchange your currency to Icelandic Króna upon arrival. Foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks, currency exchange offices (Gengi), some hotels, and at airports. US dollars and euros are often accepted for exchange, especially in tourist areas.
Banks: Iceland has several commercial banks serving its population. Some of the major banks in Iceland include Landsbankinn, Arion Banki, Íslandsbanki, and Kvika Bank. These banks offer various financial services, including current accounts, savings accounts, loans, and investment products. Many banks also provide online banking services and have extensive branch networks.
Traveler’s Checks: Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, including in Iceland. While some banks may still cash traveler’s checks, they are not as widely accepted as they once were. It’s recommended to carry cash or use alternative payment methods such as credit/debit cards or ATMs for transactions.
Tips for Banking in Iceland:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Iceland to inform them of your travel plans.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, especially when using ATMs in crowded tourist areas.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- Carry a mix of cash and cards for flexibility, but avoid carrying large amounts of cash for security reasons.
Understanding the banking system in Iceland can help ensure a smooth and convenient financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Iceland
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Iceland.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[354] 595-22-00; US Embassy in Reykjavik, Laufásvegur 21, 101 Reykjavík, Iceland; ReykjavikConsular@state.gov; https://is.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
354
Local Emergency Phone
112
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Iceland: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, COVID-19.
Climate
Temperate; moderated by North Atlantic Current; mild, windy winters; damp, cool summers
Currency (Code)
Icelandic kronur (ISK)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): C, F
Major Languages
Icelandic, English, Nordic languages, German
Major Religions
Evangelical Lutheran Church of Iceland (official), Roman Catholic, Reykjavik Free Church, Hafnarfjordur Free Church, pagan worship, Icelandic Ethical Humanist
Time Difference
UTC 0 (5 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Yes
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Blue Lagoon in Grindavík; Geysers in Strokkur; Thingvellir National Park; Reykjavik; whale watching from Reykjavik; Gullfoss Waterfall; Northern Lights; Landmannalaugar Nature Reserve; Maelifell Volcano; Myrdalsjökull Glacier
Major Sports
Handball, soccer, track and field, golf, basketball, tennis
Cultural Practices
Self-sufficiency, the work ethic, and independence are strongly valued here, and the brusque manners of Icelanders hide a friendly, helpful nature reflected in a dedication to the immediate community.
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping is not expected at hotels and restaurants since most bills include a service charge for gratuities. Round up taxi fares.
Souvenirs
Hand-knit wool items including blankets, sweaters, hats, coats, and mittens; pottery, local spirits, Viking themed items and dolls in traditional costumes; carved fish skin, lava rock, and driftwood items; felt stuffed animal toys
Traditional Cuisine
Lamb; Hákarl — cured (fermented) shark meat
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
