Hong Kong, a dynamic metropolis where East meets West, is a bustling hub of culture, commerce, and innovation. From its towering skyscrapers and vibrant street markets to its serene nature reserves and picturesque islands, Hong Kong offers travelers a mesmerizing blend of old-world charm and modern sophistication. Whether you’re indulging in delectable dim sum, exploring ancient temples, or admiring the iconic skyline from Victoria Peak, Hong Kong promises an unforgettable experience.
Ultimate Hong Kong Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Hong Kong is during the cooler and drier months of October to December, or from March to April, when the weather is pleasant and humidity levels are lower. However, Hong Kong is a year-round destination, with each season offering its own unique attractions and festivals.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 15°C (59°F)
February: 16°C (61°F)
March: 19°C (66°F)
April: 23°C (73°F)
May: 27°C (81°F)
June: 29°C (84°F)
July: 30°C (86°F)
August: 30°C (86°F)
September: 29°C (84°F)
October: 26°C (79°F)
November: 22°C (72°F)
December: 18°C (64°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Hong Kong operates on Hong Kong Time (HKT), which is 8 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+8).
Currency:
The official currency of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong Dollar (HKD). ATMs are widely available, and credit cards are accepted at most hotels, restaurants, and shops. Currency exchange services are also readily available throughout the city.
Language:
The official languages of Hong Kong are Chinese (Cantonese) and English. Cantonese is the most commonly spoken language among locals, but English is widely understood and used in business, government, and tourism.
Airport:
Hong Kong International Airport (HKG), located on Lantau Island, is one of the busiest airports in the world and serves as a major gateway to Asia. The airport is well-connected to the city center by airport express trains, buses, taxis, and ferries.
How To Get Around
MTR (Mass Transit Railway): Hong Kong’s efficient and extensive MTR system is the preferred mode of transportation for locals and tourists alike. With frequent trains and comprehensive coverage of the city, the MTR provides a convenient way to travel between neighborhoods and attractions.
Buses and Trams: Hong Kong has a comprehensive network of buses and trams that serve various parts of the city. While buses are ideal for reaching destinations not covered by the MTR, trams offer a scenic way to explore the bustling streets of Hong Kong Island.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available throughout Hong Kong and are a convenient option for traveling to destinations not accessible by public transportation. Taxis are metered, but additional charges may apply for tolls and luggage.
Ferries: Hong Kong’s iconic Star Ferry provides a picturesque way to travel between Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. Additionally, ferries connect Hong Kong to outlying islands such as Lantau, Cheung Chau, and Lamma.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 15°C (59°F)
February: 16°C (61°F)
March: 19°C (66°F)
April: 23°C (73°F)
May: 27°C (81°F)
June: 29°C (84°F)
July: 30°C (86°F)
August: 30°C (86°F)
September: 29°C (84°F)
October: 26°C (79°F)
November: 22°C (72°F)
December: 18°C (64°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Hong Kong is 220 volts AC, with a frequency of 50Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type G (three rectangular pins) and Type M (three round pins). It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in mainland China, but Hong Kong enjoys a high degree of internet freedom. However, using a virtual private network (VPN) can enhance your online security and privacy, especially when accessing public Wi-Fi networks.
Safety:
Hong Kong is generally considered a safe destination for travelers, with low crime rates and a high standard of public safety. However, it's essential to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas and tourist hotspots, where petty theft and pickpocketing may occur. Be cautious when crossing streets, as traffic can be heavy, and follow local laws and regulations at all times. In case of emergency, dial 999 for police, fire, or medical assistance.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Hong Kong is widespread, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and UnionPay. Contactless payments, including Apple Pay and Google Pay, are also becoming increasingly common.
Octopus Card:
In addition to credit cards, the Octopus Card is widely used for public transportation (MTR, buses, ferries), as well as for making payments at convenience stores, supermarkets, and some restaurants. It’s a rechargeable smart card that offers convenience and discounts for frequent travelers.
ATMs:
ATMs are widely available throughout Hong Kong, allowing you to withdraw Hong Kong dollars (HKD) or sometimes other major currencies such as US dollars. Major banks like HSBC, Bank of China, and Standard Chartered have extensive ATM networks. It’s advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or major shopping centers for security.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of Hong Kong is the Hong Kong dollar (HKD). It’s recommended to exchange your currency to Hong Kong dollars upon arrival in Hong Kong. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange booths, and some hotels. US dollars and euros are widely accepted for exchange.
Banks:
Major banks in Hong Kong include:
- HSBC (Hongkong and Shanghai Banking Corporation): One of the largest banks in Hong Kong, HSBC offers a wide range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Bank of China (Hong Kong): Another prominent bank in Hong Kong, Bank of China provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, and their usage is limited in Hong Kong. It’s recommended to carry cash or use credit/debit cards for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks, albeit with a fee.
Tips for Banking in Hong Kong:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Hong Kong to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Consider obtaining an Octopus Card for convenient and discounted travel on public transportation.
- Carry small denominations of Hong Kong dollars for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
By understanding the banking system in Hong Kong, including the use of the Octopus Card, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the territory.
Locations
Hong Kong
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution when traveling to the Hong Kong SAR due to the arbitrary enforcement of local laws.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[852] 2523-9011; US Consulate General in Hong Kong, 26 Garden Road, Central, Hong Kong; acshk@state.gov; https://hk.usconsulate.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
852
Local Emergency Phone
999
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Hong Kong: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19.
Climate
Subtropical monsoon; cool and humid in winter, hot and rainy from spring through summer, warm and sunny in fall
Currency (Code)
Hong Kong dollars (HKD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
220 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): G
Major Languages
Cantonese, English, Mandarin, other Chinese dialects
Major Religions
Buddhist or Taoist, Protestant, Roman Catholic, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, note: many people practice Confucianism, regardless of their religious affiliation.
Time Difference
UTC+8 (13 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Yes
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
Victoria Peak; Tian Tan Buddha; Hong Kong Disneyland; Ocean Park; Wong Tai Sin Temple; Victoria Harbour (includes Symphony of Lights, Avenue of Stars); Tai Po Kau Nature Reserve
Major Sports
Soccer, dragon boat racing, badminton
Cultural Practices
Hong Kong Chinese may stand close when talking. However, they are reserved and uncomfortable with body contact.
Tipping Guidelines
A 10% service charge is usually included at most restaurants, but you can leave coins if paying with cash or round up the amount you wish to tip if paying by credit card. Round up taxi fares to the nearest dollar. Taxi drivers sometimes will round up to the nearest dollar to tip themselves. Tip bellhops 2-3 (HKD) per bag.
Souvenirs
Chinese-made goods including silk and cotton items, jade statues, silk paintings, and printed chopsticks; tailored clothing; electronics and computer equipment; bone porcelain items
Traditional Cuisine
Sweet and Sour Pork — spare ribs or pork loin with a scarlet sauce made of vinegar, preserved plums, and hawthorn candy; Roast goose – roasted goose with a delicately crispy skin traditionally served over white rice with a sweet plum sauce on the side
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
