Haiti, located on the western part of the island of Hispaniola in the Caribbean, is a country rich in history, culture, and natural beauty. From its vibrant art scene and colorful Carnival celebrations to its stunning beaches and majestic mountains, Haiti offers travelers a unique and diverse experience. Explore the historic streets of Port-au-Prince, visit the imposing Citadelle Laferrière, or relax on the picturesque shores of Île-à-Vache. With its warm hospitality and resilient spirit, Haiti invites visitors to discover its hidden treasures and unforgettable charm.
Ultimate Haiti Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Haiti is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is generally warm and sunny, with lower humidity and minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing. Keep in mind that December to February is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The wet season, from May to October, brings higher temperatures, increased humidity, and occasional rainfall, but it also offers lush landscapes and fewer tourists.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 25°C (77°F)
February: 26°C (79°F)
March: 26°C (79°F)
April: 27°C (81°F)
May: 28°C (82°F)
June: 29°C (84°F)
July: 29°C (84°F)
August: 29°C (84°F)
September: 29°C (84°F)
October: 28°C (82°F)
November: 27°C (81°F)
December: 26°C (79°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Haiti operates on Eastern Standard Time (EST) year-round, which is 5 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-5). However, Haiti does not observe daylight saving time.
Currency:
The official currency of Haiti is the Haitian Gourde (HTG). US dollars (USD) are also widely accepted, especially in tourist areas. Credit cards are not widely used outside of major hotels and restaurants, so it's advisable to carry cash for most transactions.
Language:
The official languages of Haiti are Haitian Creole and French. Haitian Creole is the most widely spoken language among the population, while French is used in government, education, and formal settings. English is also spoken, particularly in tourist areas and among those working in the tourism industry.
Airport:
Toussaint Louverture International Airport (PAP) in Port-au-Prince is the main airport serving Haiti. The airport offers connections to other Caribbean islands, as well as international flights to North America and Europe.
How To Get Around
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Haiti and can be found at the airport, hotels, and tourist attractions. Fares are typically negotiated with the driver before starting your journey.
Tap-taps: Tap-taps are brightly painted trucks or vans that serve as shared taxis and buses in Haiti. They follow fixed routes between towns and villages and are a colorful and affordable way to travel around the country.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is possible in Haiti, but road conditions can be challenging, especially outside of major cities. It’s advisable to choose a reputable rental company and to have experience driving in developing countries.
Motorcycles: Motorcycles are a common mode of transportation in Haiti, particularly in rural areas. Motorcycle taxis, known as “moto-taxis,” are a convenient and affordable way to navigate through traffic and reach remote destinations.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 25°C (77°F)
February: 26°C (79°F)
March: 26°C (79°F)
April: 27°C (81°F)
May: 28°C (82°F)
June: 29°C (84°F)
July: 29°C (84°F)
August: 29°C (84°F)
September: 29°C (84°F)
October: 28°C (82°F)
November: 27°C (81°F)
December: 26°C (79°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Haiti is 110 volts AC, with a frequency of 60Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type A and Type B, with two flat parallel pins. It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Haiti. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Haiti has faced challenges related to security and infrastructure, but it's essential to take standard precautions to ensure your safety and well-being during your visit. Be mindful of your belongings, particularly in crowded tourist areas and when using public transportation. Avoid walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas at night, and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Additionally, follow local laws and regulations, respect cultural customs, and be aware of your surroundings. It's advisable to travel with a reputable tour guide or in organized groups, especially when visiting remote areas or hiking in the mountains.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Haiti is limited compared to many other countries, especially outside of major cities and tourist areas. While some hotels, restaurants, and larger businesses in Port-au-Prince and other urban centers may accept credit cards, it’s advisable to carry enough cash for your stay, especially if you plan to visit more remote areas.
ATMs:
ATMs are available in major cities like Port-au-Prince and Cap-Haïtien, allowing you to withdraw Haitian gourdes (HTG) or US dollars. However, ATM availability may be limited, and reliability can vary. It’s advisable to withdraw cash in advance or carry enough currency for your needs.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of Haiti is the Haitian gourde (HTG). US dollars are widely accepted in tourist areas and for larger transactions, but it’s recommended to have Haitian gourdes for transactions outside of these areas. Currency exchange services are available at banks, currency exchange bureaus, and some hotels.
Banks:
Major banks in Haiti include:
- Banque de la République d’Haïti (BRH): The central bank of Haiti, BRH is responsible for monetary policy and regulating financial institutions.
- Banque Nationale de Crédit (BNC): One of the largest commercial banks in Haiti, BNC offers a range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are not widely accepted in Haiti, and it may be challenging to find places to cash them. It’s recommended to carry cash or use credit/debit cards for transactions.
Tips for Banking in Haiti:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Haiti to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Carry small denominations of Haitian gourdes or US dollars for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
By understanding the banking system in Haiti, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Haiti
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens DO NOT TRAVEL to Haiti due to kidnapping, crime, civil unrest, and poor health care infrastructure. As of April 5, 2024 the U.S. government is arranging departures for U.S. citizens and certain family members of U.S. citizens from U.S. Embassy Port-au-Prince to Cap Haitien via helicopter. Onward travel will then be arranged from Cap Haitien to Miami, Florida via plane. Consult this link for updates U.S. Citizens in Haiti (state.gov)
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
+(509) 2229-8000 / 2229-8900; US Embassy Port-au-Prince, Boulevard du 15 October, Tabarre 41, Route de Tabarre, Port-au-Prince, Haiti; acspap@state.gov; https://ht.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
509
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 118; Police: 114
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Haiti: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19.
Climate
Tropical; semiarid where mountains in east cut off trade winds
Currency (Code)
Gourdes (HTG)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
110 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
French, Creole
Major Religions
Protestant/Methodist/Adventist/Jehovah’s Witness 51.8%, Roman Catholic 35.4%, Vodou 1.7%
Time Difference
UTC-5 (same time as Washington, DC, during Standard Time); daylight saving time: +1hr, begins second Sunday in March; ends first Sunday in November
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested; additionally, if you plan to drive in Haiti, you will need an Inter-American Driving Permit issued by the AAA
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
National History Park (includes Sans-Souci Palace, Citadelle Laferriere, Ramiers); Bassin Bleu; Île-à-Rat; Musée du Panthéon National; Promenade du Bord de Mer
Major Sports
Soccer, basketball
Cultural Practices
Traditional Haitian values, hospitality, friendly and expressive nature, obedience of elders, respect for family, embracing Haitian culture.
Tipping Guidelines
Restaurant staff should be tipped around 10% of the bill. Taxi drivers can be given a discretionary tip if they are helpful and efficient.
Souvenirs
Straw hats, metalwork sculptures, papier-mache items, woodcrafts, voodoo items
Traditional Cuisine
Griot (or Griyo) — pork shoulder marinated in citrus, which is braised and then fried; often served with diri ak pwa wouj (red beans and rice)
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
