Guatemala, located in Central America, is a land of rich cultural heritage, stunning natural landscapes, and ancient Mayan ruins. From the vibrant markets and colonial architecture of Antigua to the breathtaking beauty of Lake Atitlán and the towering temples of Tikal, Guatemala offers travelers a diverse range of experiences. Explore the colorful villages of Chichicastenango, hike through the lush jungles of the Petén region, or immerse yourself in the indigenous cultures of the Maya. With its warm hospitality and fascinating history, Guatemala invites visitors to discover its hidden treasures and create unforgettable memories.
Ultimate Guatemala Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Guatemala is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is generally warm and sunny, with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and exploring ancient ruins. Keep in mind that December to February is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The wet season, from May to October, brings higher temperatures, increased humidity, and more frequent rainfall, but it also offers lush green landscapes and fewer tourists.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 23°C (73°F)
February: 24°C (75°F)
March: 24°C (75°F)
April: 24°C (75°F)
May: 24°C (75°F)
June: 23°C (73°F)
July: 23°C (73°F)
August: 23°C (73°F)
September: 23°C (73°F)
October: 23°C (73°F)
November: 23°C (73°F)
December: 23°C (73°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Guatemala operates on Central Standard Time (CST) year-round, which is 6 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-6). However, Guatemala does not observe daylight saving time.
Currency:
The official currency of Guatemala is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ), but US dollars (USD) are widely accepted throughout the country. Credit cards are commonly used at hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and when visiting rural areas.
Language:
Spanish is the official language of Guatemala and is spoken by the majority of the population. Indigenous languages, such as K'iche' and Kaqchikel, are also spoken by various ethnic groups, particularly in rural areas.
Airport:
La Aurora International Airport (GUA) in Guatemala City is the main international airport serving Guatemala. The airport offers connections to other Central American countries, as well as international flights to North America, South America, and Europe.
How To Get Around
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular way to explore Guatemala independently, with well-maintained roads and relatively easy navigation. Several car rental agencies operate at the airport and in major cities.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in Guatemala and can be found at airports, hotels, and tourist attractions. Fares are typically negotiated with the driver before starting your journey.
Public Transportation: Guatemala has an extensive network of buses that provide transportation between towns and cities. Additionally, shuttle vans, known as “chicken buses,” are commonly used for shorter journeys and within cities.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 23°C (73°F)
February: 24°C (75°F)
March: 24°C (75°F)
April: 24°C (75°F)
May: 24°C (75°F)
June: 23°C (73°F)
July: 23°C (73°F)
August: 23°C (73°F)
September: 23°C (73°F)
October: 23°C (73°F)
November: 23°C (73°F)
December: 23°C (73°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Guatemala is 120 volts AC, with a frequency of 60Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type A and Type B, with two flat parallel pins. It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Guatemala. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Guatemala has made significant progress in improving safety and security for travelers in recent years. However, it's essential to take standard precautions to ensure your safety and well-being during your visit. Be mindful of your belongings, particularly in crowded tourist areas and when using public transportation. Avoid walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas at night, and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Additionally, follow local laws and regulations, respect cultural customs, and be aware of your surroundings.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Guatemala is widespread, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and Discover. Contactless payments, including Apple Pay and Google Pay, are also becoming increasingly common.
Debit Cards:
Debit cards are commonly used in Guatemala for ATM withdrawals and some purchases. Most banks issue debit cards that can be used domestically and internationally. Make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
ATMs:
ATMs are readily available in cities, towns, and tourist areas throughout Guatemala, allowing you to withdraw Guatemalan Quetzales (GTQ) or US dollars (USD). Most ATMs accept international cards, but it’s advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or major shopping centers for security. Some ATMs may have withdrawal limits, so plan accordingly.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of Guatemala is the Guatemalan Quetzal (GTQ). It’s recommended to carry Guatemalan Quetzales for transactions in Guatemala. However, US dollars are widely accepted as well. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange booths, and some hotels.
Banks:
Major banks in Guatemala include:
- Banco Industrial: One of the largest banks in Guatemala, Banco Industrial offers a range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Banrural (Banco de Desarrollo Rural): Another prominent bank in Guatemala, Banrural provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, and their usage is limited in Guatemala. It’s recommended to carry cash or use alternative payment methods such as credit/debit cards or ATMs for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks, albeit with a fee.
Tips for Banking in Guatemala:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Guatemala to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- Carry small denominations of both Guatemalan Quetzales and US dollars for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
By understanding the banking system in Guatemala, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Guatemala
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens Reconsider Travel to Guatemala due to crime. Some areas have increased risk.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[502] 2326-4000; US Embassy in Guatemala City, Avenida Reforma 7-01, Zona 10, Guatemala Ciudad, Guatemala;
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
502
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 123; Fire: 123; Police: 110
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Guatemala: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19.
Climate
Tropical; hot, humid in lowlands; cooler in highlands
Currency (Code)
Quetzales (GTQ)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
120 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
Spanish, Maya languages
Major Religions
Roman Catholic, Evangelical, other, atheist
Time Difference
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested; additionally, if you plan to drive in Guatemala, you will need an Inter-American Driving Permit issued by the AAA
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Mayan ruins of Tikal; Antigua Guatemala; Lake Atitlan; Chichicastenango Market; Quetzaltenango; Archaeological Park & Ruins of Quirigua
Major Sports
Soccer, futsal (type of indoor soccer on a hard court)
Cultural Practices
Guatemalans value honesty, family, honor, work, and education. Most Guatemalans are gracious and eager to find humor in most situations.
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping is a question of rewarding good service rather than an obligation. Restaurant bills do not include gratuities so adding 10% is customary. Bellhops and maids expect tips only in the most expensive hotels.
Souvenirs
Coffee, Mayan native textiles and jewelry, jade, wood carvings, leather goods, hammocks, baskets, ceramics
Traditional Cuisine
Pepián — a spicy stew made with chicken, beef, or pork and containing both fruit and vegetables and a mix of spices; traditionally served with rice and tortillas or Pupusas (thick corn tortillas stuffed with a variety of fillings including refried beans, cheese, or pork and then fried)
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
