El Salvador, the smallest country in Central America, is a hidden gem waiting to be discovered. Despite its size, El Salvador boasts a diverse range of landscapes, from pristine beaches along the Pacific coast to lush mountains and volcanic peaks in the interior. Explore the colonial charm of towns like Suchitoto, surf world-class waves at El Tunco, or hike to the summit of Santa Ana Volcano for panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. With its warm hospitality, rich history, and vibrant culture, El Salvador offers travelers an authentic and unforgettable experience.
Ultimate El Salvador Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit El Salvador is during the dry season, which runs from November to April. During this time, the weather is generally warm and sunny, with minimal rainfall, making it ideal for outdoor activities and beach vacations. Keep in mind that December to February is the peak tourist season, so expect larger crowds and higher prices. The wet season, from May to October, brings higher temperatures, increased humidity, and more frequent rainfall, but it also offers lush green landscapes and fewer tourists.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 24°C (75°F)
February: 24°C (75°F)
March: 25°C (77°F)
April: 25°C (77°F)
May: 25°C (77°F)
June: 24°C (75°F)
July: 24°C (75°F)
August: 24°C (75°F)
September: 24°C (75°F)
October: 24°C (75°F)
November: 24°C (75°F)
December: 24°C (75°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
El Salvador operates on Central Standard Time (CST) year-round, which is 6 hours behind Coordinated Universal Time (UTC-6). However, El Salvador does not observe daylight saving time.
Currency:
The official currency of El Salvador is the US Dollar (USD), which is widely used and accepted throughout the country. Credit cards are commonly used at hotels, restaurants, and tourist attractions, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller purchases and when visiting rural areas.
Language:
Spanish is the official language of El Salvador and is spoken by the majority of the population. English is also spoken, particularly in tourist areas and among those working in the tourism industry.
Airport:
El Salvador International Airport (SAL) in San Salvador is the main international airport serving El Salvador. The airport offers connections to other Central American countries, as well as international flights to North America, South America, and Europe.
How To Get Around
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular way to explore El Salvador independently, with well-maintained roads and relatively easy navigation. Several car rental agencies operate at the airport and in major towns.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in El Salvador and can be found at the airport, hotels, and tourist attractions. Fares are typically negotiated with the driver before starting your journey.
Public Transportation: El Salvador has an extensive public bus network that provides transportation between towns and cities. Additionally, private shuttles and tourist vans are commonly used for travel between popular tourist destinations.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 24°C (75°F)
February: 24°C (75°F)
March: 25°C (77°F)
April: 25°C (77°F)
May: 25°C (77°F)
June: 24°C (75°F)
July: 24°C (75°F)
August: 24°C (75°F)
September: 24°C (75°F)
October: 24°C (75°F)
November: 24°C (75°F)
December: 24°C (75°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in El Salvador is 120 volts AC, with a frequency of 60Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type A and Type B, with two flat parallel pins. It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in El Salvador. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
El Salvador has made significant strides in improving safety and security for travelers in recent years. While crime rates have decreased, it's essential to take standard precautions to ensure your safety and well-being during your visit. Be mindful of your belongings, particularly in crowded tourist areas and when using public transportation. Avoid walking alone in isolated or poorly lit areas at night, and be cautious when withdrawing money from ATMs. Additionally, follow local laws and regulations, respect cultural customs, and be aware of your surroundings.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in El Salvador is widespread, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, hotels, restaurants, and larger shops. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and Discover. Contactless payments, including Apple Pay and Google Pay, are also becoming increasingly common.
Debit Cards:
Debit cards are commonly used in El Salvador for ATM withdrawals and some purchases. Most banks issue debit cards that can be used domestically and internationally. Make sure to inform your bank of your travel plans to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
ATMs:
ATMs are readily available in cities, towns, and tourist areas throughout El Salvador, allowing you to withdraw US dollars (USD) or Salvadoran Colon (SVC). Most ATMs accept international cards, but it’s advisable to use ATMs located inside banks or major shopping centers for security. Some ATMs may have withdrawal limits, so plan accordingly.
Currency Exchange:
The official currency of El Salvador is the US Dollar (USD). It’s recommended to carry US dollars for transactions in El Salvador. However, some establishments may accept Salvadoran Colon (SVC) as well. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange booths, and some hotels.
Banks:
Major banks in El Salvador include:
- Banco Agrícola: One of the largest banks in El Salvador, Banco Agrícola offers a range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Banco de América Central (BAC Credomatic): Another prominent bank in El Salvador, BAC Credomatic provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, and their usage is limited in El Salvador. It’s recommended to carry cash or use alternative payment methods such as credit/debit cards or ATMs for transactions. However, some banks may still offer services for cashing traveler’s checks, albeit with a fee.
Tips for Banking in El Salvador:
- Notify your bank before traveling to El Salvador to inform them of your travel plans and avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas or at night.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- Carry small denominations of US dollars for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
By understanding the banking system in El Salvador, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
El Salvador
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens Reconsider Travel to El Salvador due to crime.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[503] 2501-2999; US Embassy in San Salvador, Final Boulevard Santa Elena, Antiguo Cuscatlán, La Libertad, El Salvador; https://sv.usembassy.gov/; ACSSanSal@state.gov
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
503
Local Emergency Phone
911
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for El Salvador: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19.
Climate
Tropical; rainy season (May to October); dry season (November to April); tropical on coast; temperate in uplands
Currency (Code)
US $ (USD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
120 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
Spanish, Nawat
Major Religions
Roman Catholic, Protestant, (Evangelical – unspecified, Evangelical – Methodist, Evangelical – Baptist), none
Time Difference
UTC-6 (1 hour behind Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested; additionally, if you plan to drive in El Salvador, you will need an Inter-American Driving Permit issued by the AAA
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Suchitoto; Ruta de las Flores; Lake Ilopango; Montecristo National Park; Puerta del Diablo; Joya de Ceren Archaeological Site
Major Sports
Soccer, beach soccer, cycling, basketball, boxing
Cultural Practices
Salvadorans enjoy socializing and are extremely hospitable. After eating, it is considered polite to spend at least an hour conversing with your hosts instead of leaving right away.
Tipping Guidelines
At most upscale restaurants, the tip will be included in the bill. If you do leave a tip, 10% is appropriate. Taxi drivers do not expect a tip. Hotel staff, such as bellhops or porters would appreciate a $1 (USD) per bag tip.
Souvenirs
Sorpresa ceramic figurines, silk bahia band bracelets, wooden toys, wicker furniture, hammocks, native clothing, painted-wood household and decorative items
Traditional Cuisine
Pupusa — a thick griddle cake made with cornmeal or rice flour usually stuffed with ingredients such as cheese, chicharrón (fried pork skin), squash, or refried beans; typically served with curtido (spicy fermented cabbage slaw) and tomato salsa
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
