Canada, the second-largest country in the world, is renowned for its stunning natural landscapes, multicultural cities, and friendly locals. From the majestic Rocky Mountains of the west to the rugged coastlines of the east, Canada offers travelers a diverse range of experiences. Explore vibrant cities like Toronto, Vancouver, and Montreal, discover the cultural heritage of Indigenous communities, or embark on outdoor adventures in national parks such as Banff and Jasper. With its pristine wilderness, vibrant urban culture, and welcoming atmosphere, Canada invites visitors to explore its vast and varied terrain.
Ultimate Canada Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Canada depends on the region and the activities you have planned. Generally, the summer months (June to August) are ideal for outdoor activities and exploring national parks, while the winter months (December to February) offer opportunities for skiing, snowboarding, and other winter sports. Spring (March to May) and fall (September to November) are characterized by milder temperatures and vibrant foliage, making them great times to visit cities and enjoy cultural events.
Average Temperature By Month
January: -5°C to -15°C (23°F to 5°F)
February: -4°C to -14°C (25°F to 7°F)
March: -1°C to -10°C (30°F to 14°F)
April: 4°C to 10°C (39°F to 50°F)
May: 10°C to 17°C (50°F to 63°F)
June: 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F)
July: 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F)
August: 17°C to 24°C (63°F to 75°F)
September: 12°C to 19°C (54°F to 66°F)
October: 7°C to 14°C (45°F to 57°F)
November: 1°C to 7°C (34°F to 45°F)
December: -3°C to -10°C (27°F to 14°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Canada spans six time zones, ranging from UTC-3:30 to UTC-8. The most common time zones are Eastern Standard Time (EST), Central Standard Time (CST), Mountain Standard Time (MST), and Pacific Standard Time (PST).
Currency:
The official currency of Canada is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). Credit cards are widely accepted in most establishments, and ATMs are readily available in urban areas and tourist destinations.
Language:
Canada is a bilingual country, with English and French as its official languages. English is the predominant language spoken across most of the country, while French is primarily spoken in the province of Quebec and parts of eastern Canada.
Airport:
Canada has several major international airports, including Toronto Pearson International Airport (YYZ), Vancouver International Airport (YVR), and Montreal-Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL). These airports serve as gateways to Canada and offer connections to destinations around the world.
How To Get Around
Public Transportation: Canada’s major cities have extensive public transportation systems, including buses, subways, and light rail. In more remote areas, transportation options may include regional buses, trains, and ferries.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular option for exploring Canada’s vast landscapes, especially in rural and remote areas where public transportation may be limited.
Domestic Flights: For long-distance travel within Canada, domestic flights are available between major cities and regional airports. Several airlines operate domestic routes, offering convenient connections across the country.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: -5°C to -15°C (23°F to 5°F)
February: -4°C to -14°C (25°F to 7°F)
March: -1°C to -10°C (30°F to 14°F)
April: 4°C to 10°C (39°F to 50°F)
May: 10°C to 17°C (50°F to 63°F)
June: 15°C to 22°C (59°F to 72°F)
July: 18°C to 25°C (64°F to 77°F)
August: 17°C to 24°C (63°F to 75°F)
September: 12°C to 19°C (54°F to 66°F)
October: 7°C to 14°C (45°F to 57°F)
November: 1°C to 7°C (34°F to 45°F)
December: -3°C to -10°C (27°F to 14°F)
Plugs:
Canada uses electrical outlets that are compatible with Type A and Type B plugs, which have two flat parallel pins or two flat parallel pins plus a grounding pin, respectively. The standard voltage is 120 volts AC, with a frequency of 60Hz.
VPN:
While Canada generally has unrestricted internet access, using a virtual private network (VPN) can provide added security and privacy, especially when accessing public Wi-Fi networks.
Safety:
Canada is considered a safe destination for travelers, with low crime rates and a stable political environment. However, it's essential to exercise common sense and take precautions to ensure your safety, such as safeguarding your belongings and being aware of your surroundings, particularly in urban areas.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards: Credit cards are widely accepted in Canada, especially in urban areas, tourist destinations, and larger establishments. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and Discover. However, it’s always a good idea to carry some cash, especially when traveling to smaller establishments or more remote areas.
Debit Cards: Debit cards are commonly used for purchases and ATM withdrawals in Canada. Most Canadian banks issue debit cards to their customers, which are equipped with chip-and-PIN technology for security. Informing your bank of your travel plans is advisable to prevent any issues with card usage abroad and to check for potential foreign transaction fees.
ATMs: ATMs are readily available throughout Canada. They allow for cash withdrawals in the local currency, Canadian Dollar (CAD). Canadian banks may charge minimal fees for ATM withdrawals, and foreign banks may impose additional fees for international transactions. Using ATMs affiliated with major banks is recommended for security.
Currency Exchange: The official currency of Canada is the Canadian Dollar (CAD). It’s advisable to exchange your currency to Canadian Dollars upon arrival. Foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks, currency exchange offices (currency exchange bureaus), some hotels, and at airports. US dollars are widely accepted for exchange, especially in tourist areas.
Banks: Canada has several major banks serving its residents and visitors. Some of the major banks in Canada include Royal Bank of Canada (RBC), Toronto-Dominion Bank (TD), Bank of Nova Scotia (Scotiabank), and Bank of Montreal (BMO). These banks offer various financial services, including current accounts, savings accounts, loans, and investment products. Many banks also provide online banking services and have extensive branch networks.
Traveler’s Checks: Traveler’s checks are becoming less common worldwide, including in Canada. While some banks may still cash traveler’s checks, they are not as widely accepted as they once were. It’s recommended to carry cash or use alternative payment methods such as credit/debit cards or ATMs for transactions.
Tips for Banking in Canada:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Canada to inform them of your travel plans.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, especially when using ATMs in crowded tourist areas.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- Canada has a robust and well-regulated banking system, but it’s still advisable to exercise caution with your financial information and transactions.
Understanding the banking system in Canada can help ensure a smooth and convenient financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Canada
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Canada.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[1] (613) 688-5335; US Embassy in Ottawa, 490 Sussex Drive, Ottawa, Ontario K1N 1G8 Canada; https://ca.usembassy.gov/; OttawaNIV@state.gov
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
1
Local Emergency Phone
911
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Canada: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19.
Climate
Varies from temperate in south to subarctic and arctic in north
Currency (Code)
Canadian dollar (CAD)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
120 V / 60 Hz / plug types(s): A, B
Major Languages
English, French, Punjabi, Italian, Spanish, German, Cantonese, Tagalog, Arabic
Major Religions
Catholic, Protestant, Orthodox, other Christian, Muslim, Hindu, Sikh, Buddhist, Jewish
Time Difference
UTC -7, -6, -5, -4, -3 going from West to East
Potable Water
Yes
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Niagara Falls; Banff National Park & Rocky Mountains; Toronto’s CN Tower; Old Quebec (Vieux-Quebec); Whistler; Ottawa’s Parliament Hill; Bay of Fundy; Peggy’s Cove; Green Gables; Vancouver; Butchart Gardens; Aisinai’pi/Writing-on-Stone Park
Major Sports
Ice hockey, lacrosse
Cultural Practices
Canadians are generally polite and friendly, and there are certain social norms to remember when interacting with them. First meetings usually involve shaking hands, not hugging or kissing. Canadians value small chats and privacy. It’s also polite to be on time for appointments and social occasions.
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping 15-20% is expected at restaurants. Round up to the nearest $5 (CAD) whenever you take a taxi and $1-2 (CAD) per bag is expected for bellhops. A housekeeping tip may be included in hotel bills. If not, leave $5 (CAD) a day or a lump sum at the end of your stay.
Souvenirs
Maple syrup products, maple leaf and loon figurine handicrafts, Canadian Mountie “Moose” items, stuffed toy polar bears, native artwork and wood carvings
Traditional Cuisine
Poutine — French fries topped with a mildly spicy chicken or turkey gravy and fresh cheese curds
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
