Greece, located in southeastern Europe, is a country known for its ancient history, stunning islands, and Mediterranean cuisine. From the iconic Acropolis in Athens to the white-washed buildings of Santorini and the historic sites of Delphi and Olympia, Greece offers travelers a blend of culture, natural beauty, and relaxation.
Ultimate Greece Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Greece depends on your interests and preferences. Summer (June to August) is popular for beach holidays and island hopping, with warm weather and vibrant nightlife. Spring (April to May) and autumn (September to October) offer milder temperatures, fewer crowds, and blooming flowers, making it ideal for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Winter (December to February) is quieter, with opportunities to explore archaeological sites and enjoy cultural events, although some islands and tourist facilities may be closed.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 10°C (50°F)
February: 11°C (52°F)
March: 13°C (55°F)
April: 17°C (63°F)
May: 22°C (72°F)
June: 27°C (81°F)
July: 30°C (86°F)
August: 30°C (86°F)
September: 26°C (79°F)
October: 21°C (70°F)
November: 16°C (61°F)
December: 12°C (54°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Eastern European Time (EET), UTC+2.
Currency:
The official currency of Greece is the Euro (EUR). Credit cards are widely accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for smaller establishments and markets, especially on islands.
Language:
Greek is the official language of Greece.
Airport:
Athens International Airport (ATH) is the main international airport in Greece, serving as the primary entry point for international travelers. Thessaloniki Airport (SKG) is another major airport in the country.
How To Get Around
Ferries: Greece has an extensive ferry network, connecting the mainland with the islands. Ferries are a popular and scenic way to travel between islands, with various classes of service available.
Public Transport: Greece has an efficient public transportation network, including buses, trains, and metros. KTEL buses operate between cities and towns on the mainland, while local buses and taxis provide transportation on islands.
Rental Cars: Renting a car is a popular option for exploring Greece’s mainland and rural areas, offering flexibility and freedom. Roads are generally well-maintained, but driving on islands with narrow roads and limited parking can be challenging.
Taxis: Taxis are readily available in major cities and tourist areas, but it’s essential to use licensed taxis and ensure the meter is used.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 10°C (50°F)
February: 11°C (52°F)
March: 13°C (55°F)
April: 17°C (63°F)
May: 22°C (72°F)
June: 27°C (81°F)
July: 30°C (86°F)
August: 30°C (86°F)
September: 26°C (79°F)
October: 21°C (70°F)
November: 16°C (61°F)
December: 12°C (54°F)
Plugs:
Greece uses Type C and Type F electrical plugs, with a standard voltage of 230V and a frequency of 50Hz.
VPN:
Using a VPN is advisable for secure internet browsing, especially when accessing public Wi-Fi networks.
Safety:
Greece is generally safe for travelers, but it's essential to exercise standard precautions, such as safeguarding belongings and staying aware of your surroundings, especially in crowded areas and tourist spots.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards: Credit cards are widely accepted in Greece, particularly in urban areas, tourist destinations, and larger establishments. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted cards, followed by American Express and Diners Club, though acceptance may vary. Smaller businesses, especially in rural areas, may prefer cash payments.
Debit Cards: Debit cards, known as “Χρεωστική Κάρτα” (Chreostiki Karta) in Greek, are commonly used for purchases and ATM withdrawals in Greece. Most Greek banks issue debit cards to their customers, which are equipped with chip-and-PIN technology for security. Informing your bank of your travel plans is advisable to prevent any issues with card usage abroad and to check for potential foreign transaction fees.
ATMs: ATMs, known as “Αυτόματοι Ταμειακοί Μηχανισμοί” (Autómati Tameiakói Michanismói) or simply “ΑΤΜ” in Greek, are widely available throughout Greece. They can be found in cities, towns, tourist areas, and even on some islands. Greek banks often charge their own customers minimal fees for ATM withdrawals, but foreign banks may impose additional fees for international transactions. Using ATMs affiliated with major banks or located within bank branches is recommended for security.
Currency Exchange: The official currency of Greece is the Euro (EUR). It’s advisable to exchange your currency to Euros upon arrival. Foreign currencies can be exchanged at banks, currency exchange offices (Ανταλλακτήρια), some hotels, and at airports. US dollars and British pounds are often accepted for exchange, especially in tourist areas.
Banks: Greece has a mix of large commercial banks and smaller regional banks. Some of the major banks in Greece include National Bank of Greece, Alpha Bank, Piraeus Bank, and Eurobank. These banks offer various financial services, including current accounts, savings accounts, loans, and investment products. Many banks also provide online banking services and have extensive branch networks.
Traveler’s Checks: Traveler’s checks are becoming less common globally, including in Greece. While some banks may still cash traveler’s checks, they are not as widely accepted as they once were. It’s recommended to carry cash or use alternative payment methods such as credit/debit cards or ATMs for transactions.
Tips for Banking in Greece:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Greece to inform them of your travel plans.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, especially when using ATMs in crowded tourist areas.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
- Carry a mix of cash and cards for flexibility, but avoid carrying large amounts of cash for security reasons.
Understanding the banking system in Greece can help ensure a smooth and convenient financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Greece
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise normal precautions in Greece.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[30] (210) 721-2951; US Embassy in Athens, 91 Vasilisis Sophias Avenue, 10160 Athens, Greece; https://gr.usembassy.gov/; athensamericancitizenservices@state.gov
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
30
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 112, 166; Fire: 112, 199; Police: 112, 100
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Greece: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19.
Climate
Temperate; mild, wet winters; hot, dry summers
Currency (Code)
Euros (EUR)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
230 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): C, F
Major Languages
Greek, English, French
Major Religions
Greek Orthodox, Muslim
Time Difference
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time); daylight saving time: +1hr, begins last Sunday in March, ends last Sunday in October
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Acropolis in Athens; Santorini; Mykonos; Delphi; Corfu beaches; Meteora Monasteries; Mycenae & Tiryns; Delos
Major Sports
Soccer, athletics (track and field), basketball, water polo
Cultural Practices
Greeks are warm and hospitable. When meeting someone for the first time, they shake hands firmly, smile, and maintain direct eye contact.
Tipping Guidelines
Check the bill first to see if a service charge has already been added. If not, round up to the nearest euro, or tip 5-10% of the final bill for exceptional service. Round up taxi fares. Tip porters 1-2 euros per bag and leave housekeeping 1-2 euros per day.
Souvenirs
Worry bead, coin, and blue bead jewelry; handwoven items, flokati rugs, copper ware, olive oil, honey, pottery, authentic and replica archeological items
Traditional Cuisine
Moussaka — layers of sautéed eggplant and/or potatoes and spicy ground lamb topped with Béchamel sauce and baked
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)