Uganda, often referred to as the “Pearl of Africa,” is a land of diverse landscapes, abundant wildlife, and rich cultural heritage. Located in East Africa, Uganda is renowned for its lush rainforests, majestic mountains, and the source of the Nile River. From the iconic mountain gorillas of Bwindi Impenetrable National Park to the vast savannahs of Queen Elizabeth National Park and the vibrant streets of Kampala, Uganda offers travelers an unforgettable journey filled with adventure, wildlife encounters, and cultural experiences.
Ultimate Uganda Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Uganda is during the dry seasons, which run from December to February and from June to August. During these months, the weather is generally dry and sunny, making it ideal for gorilla trekking, wildlife safaris, and outdoor activities. However, if you’re interested in birdwatching or exploring the country’s lush green landscapes, the wet seasons, from March to May and from September to November, offer a unique opportunity to witness Uganda’s natural beauty in full bloom.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 25°C (77°F)
February: 25°C (77°F)
March: 25°C (77°F)
April: 24°C (75°F)
May: 24°C (75°F)
June: 24°C (75°F)
July: 23°C (73°F)
August: 24°C (75°F)
September: 24°C (75°F)
October: 24°C (75°F)
November: 24°C (75°F)
December: 24°C (75°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Uganda operates on East Africa Time (EAT), which is 3 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+3).
Currency:
The official currency of Uganda is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX). Currency exchange services are available at banks, exchange bureaus, and hotels. Credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist establishments, but it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in more rural areas.
Language:
The official languages of Uganda are English and Swahili. English is widely spoken and understood, especially in urban areas and among the educated population. Swahili is also commonly used, particularly in the eastern and northern regions. Additionally, Uganda is home to over 40 indigenous languages, reflecting its diverse ethnic composition.
Airport:
The main international airport serving Uganda is Entebbe International Airport (EBB), located near the city of Entebbe. It offers connections to various domestic and international destinations.
How To Get Around
Domestic Flights: Domestic flights are available for traveling between major cities and popular tourist destinations. Airlines such as Uganda Airlines and Eagle Air operate regular flights, providing a quick and convenient mode of transportation.
Public Transport: Minibusses, locally known as matatus, are the primary mode of public transportation in Uganda. They operate on fixed routes between towns and cities, providing an affordable option for getting around. Additionally, buses and taxis are available in urban areas for shorter journeys.
Car Rental: Renting a car is a popular option for travelers who prefer flexibility and independence. Several international and local car rental companies operate in major cities and at the airport, offering a range of vehicles to suit different budgets and preferences.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 25°C (77°F)
February: 25°C (77°F)
March: 25°C (77°F)
April: 24°C (75°F)
May: 24°C (75°F)
June: 24°C (75°F)
July: 23°C (73°F)
August: 24°C (75°F)
September: 24°C (75°F)
October: 24°C (75°F)
November: 24°C (75°F)
December: 24°C (75°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Uganda is 240 volts AC, 50Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type G (British) and Type C (European). It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Uganda. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Uganda is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it's essential to take normal precautions to ensure your safety and security. Be mindful of your belongings, especially in crowded areas, and avoid walking alone at night in unfamiliar areas. Additionally, follow local advice and guidelines, particularly when visiting wildlife reserves and national parks. By staying informed and exercising common sense, you can enjoy a safe and rewarding journey through Uganda's diverse landscapes and vibrant culture.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Uganda is limited primarily to major hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger shops in urban areas like Kampala, Entebbe, and Jinja. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted, but even they may not be accepted everywhere. It’s advisable to carry enough cash, especially when traveling to rural areas or smaller towns where card acceptance is rare.
ATMs:
ATMs can be found in major cities and tourist areas throughout Uganda, allowing you to withdraw Ugandan Shilling (UGX). Kampala, Entebbe, and Jinja have a good number of ATMs, but they may be scarce in more remote regions. It’s recommended to withdraw enough cash when you have access to ATMs.
Currency Exchange:
The currency of Uganda is the Ugandan Shilling (UGX). You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange bureaus, and some hotels. US dollars, euros, and British pounds are typically the most widely accepted foreign currencies for exchange.
Banks:
Major banks in Uganda include:
- Bank of Uganda: The central bank of Uganda, responsible for monetary policy and regulating the country’s financial institutions.
- Stanbic Bank Uganda: One of the largest banks in Uganda, Stanbic Bank offers a wide range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Centenary Bank: A prominent bank in Uganda, Centenary Bank provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are becoming less common, and their usage is limited in Uganda. It’s recommended to carry cash or use credit/debit cards for transactions.
Tips for Banking in Uganda:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Uganda to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas.
- Carry small denominations of Ugandan Shilling for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
By understanding the banking system in Uganda, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Uganda
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens Reconsider Travel to Uganda due to crime, terrorism, and anti-LGBTQIA+ legislation. Some areas have increased risk.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
+(256)256-414-259791; U S Embassy Kampala, 1577 Ggaba Road, Kampala, Uganda; KampalaUScitizen@state.gov; https://ug.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
256
Local Emergency Phone
112 (cell phone), 999 (fixed)
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Uganda: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, COVID-19, and influenza.
Climate
Tropical; generally rainy with two dry seasons (December to February, June to August); semiarid in northeast
Currency (Code)
Ugandan shillings (UGX)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
240 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): G
Major Languages
English, Ganda or Luganda, other Niger-Congo languages, Nilo-Saharan languages, Swahili, Arabic
Major Religions
Protestant 45.1%, Roman Catholic 39.3%, Muslim 13.7%
Time Difference
UTC+3 (8 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park; Kibale Forest National Park; Queen Elizabeth National Park; Ziwa Rhino Sanctuary; Murchison Falls National Park; Tombs of Bugana Kings; Uganda Wildlife Conservation Center
Major Sports
Soccer, rugby, basketball, athletics (track and field), boxing
Cultural Practices
Uganda culture and etiquette accept people of the same sex to talk while lightly touching. It is common to see people on the street talking while touching their hands, arms, and shoulders. When two people of the opposite sex talk, there is very little to no touching. The only appropriate touch is usually a handshake.
Tipping Guidelines
It is not customary to tip for service in hotels and bars. It is common to tip your driver and guide on a safari or hike, as well as the porter and cook that accompanies the group. Conventionally, $10-20 (USD) per person per day would be a fair benchmark.
Souvenirs
Musical instruments, wood carvings, woven goods and batik fabric, locally made jewelry, local teas and coffees
Traditional Cuisine
Matoke (or Matooke) — unripe boiled, steamed, or roasted bananas typically mashed and paired with vegetable sauces, ground peanuts, or meat
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
