Mozambique, located on the southeastern coast of Africa, is a hidden gem waiting to be explored. With its pristine beaches, diverse wildlife, and rich cultural heritage, Mozambique offers travelers an unforgettable experience off the beaten path. From the vibrant streets of Maputo to the remote islands of the Quirimbas Archipelago, this coastal paradise is sure to captivate adventurers and beach lovers alike.
Ultimate Mozambique Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Mozambique is during the dry season, which typically runs from April to November. During this time, the weather is sunny and dry, making it perfect for beach activities, snorkeling, and diving. However, if you’re interested in whale watching, the best time to visit is from July to September when humpback whales migrate along the coast.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 28°C (82°F)
February: 28°C (82°F)
March: 27°C (81°F)
April: 26°C (79°F)
May: 24°C (75°F)
June: 22°C (72°F)
July: 21°C (70°F)
August: 22°C (72°F)
September: 23°C (73°F)
October: 24°C (75°F)
November: 25°C (77°F)
December: 27°C (81°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Mozambique operates on Central Africa Time (CAT), which is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2).
Currency:
The official currency of Mozambique is the Mozambican Metical (MZN). Currency exchange services are available at banks, exchange bureaus, and hotels. Credit cards are accepted in major cities and tourist areas, but it's advisable to carry cash for transactions in more remote areas.
Language:
The official language of Mozambique is Portuguese, reflecting its colonial history. However, several indigenous languages are also spoken throughout the country, including Makhuwa, Tsonga, and Swahili. English is spoken in some tourist areas, but knowing some basic Portuguese phrases can be helpful for communication with locals.
Airport:
The main international airport serving Mozambique is Maputo International Airport (MPM), located near the capital city of Maputo. It offers connections to various domestic and international destinations.
How To Get Around
Domestic Flights: Domestic flights are available for traveling between major cities and popular tourist destinations. LAM Mozambique Airlines and other regional carriers operate regular flights within the country.
Public Transport: Minibusses and shared taxis are the primary modes of public transportation in Mozambique. They operate on fixed routes between towns and cities, providing an affordable option for getting around. However, be prepared for crowded conditions and occasional delays.
Car Rental: Renting a car is a convenient option for exploring Mozambique, especially if you plan to travel to remote areas or along the coast. Several international and local car rental companies operate in major cities and airports.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 28°C (82°F)
February: 28°C (82°F)
March: 27°C (81°F)
April: 26°C (79°F)
May: 24°C (75°F)
June: 22°C (72°F)
July: 21°C (70°F)
August: 22°C (72°F)
September: 23°C (73°F)
October: 24°C (75°F)
November: 25°C (77°F)
December: 27°C (81°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Mozambique is 220-240 volts AC, 50Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type C (European), Type F (Schuko), and Type M (South African). It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Mozambique. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Mozambique is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it's essential to remain cautious, especially in urban areas and remote regions. Petty crime such as theft and pickpocketing can occur, so keep your belongings secure and avoid displaying valuables openly. Additionally, be mindful of your surroundings and follow local advice regarding safety measures. By exercising common sense and being respectful of local customs, you can enjoy a memorable and enriching journey through Mozambique.
Credit Cards and Banks
Credit Cards:
Credit card acceptance in Mozambique is limited primarily to major hotels, upscale restaurants, and larger stores in urban areas like Maputo, Beira, and Vilanculos. Visa and MasterCard are the most commonly accepted, but even they may not be accepted everywhere. It’s advisable to carry enough cash, especially when traveling to rural areas or smaller towns where card acceptance is rare.
ATMs:
ATMs can be found in major cities and tourist areas in Mozambique, allowing you to withdraw Mozambican Metical (MZN). Maputo, the capital city, and popular tourist destinations like Vilanculos and Pemba have a decent number of ATMs, but they may be scarce in more remote regions. It’s recommended to withdraw enough cash when you have access to ATMs.
Currency Exchange:
The currency of Mozambique is the Mozambican Metical (MZN), which is divided into 100 centavos. You can exchange major foreign currencies at banks, currency exchange bureaus, and some hotels. US dollars, euros, and South African rand are typically the most widely accepted foreign currencies for exchange.
Banks:
Major banks in Mozambique include:
- Bank of Mozambique (Banco de Moçambique): The central bank of Mozambique, responsible for monetary policy and regulating the country’s financial institutions.
- Millennium BIM (Banco Internacional de Moçambique): One of the largest banks in Mozambique, Millennium BIM offers a wide range of banking services including savings accounts, loans, and foreign exchange.
- Standard Bank Mozambique: Operating as part of the international Standard Bank group, Standard Bank Mozambique provides various banking products and services for individuals and businesses.
Traveler’s Checks:
Traveler’s checks are not commonly accepted in Mozambique, and their usage is limited. It’s recommended to carry cash or use credit/debit cards for transactions.
Tips for Banking in Mozambique:
- Notify your bank before traveling to Mozambique to avoid any issues with card usage abroad.
- Keep your PIN and card information secure, and be cautious when using ATMs, especially in secluded areas.
- Carry small denominations of Mozambican Metical for smaller purchases, as change may be limited.
- Familiarize yourself with the current exchange rate to ensure fair transactions when exchanging currency.
By understanding the banking system in Mozambique, you can ensure a smooth and hassle-free financial experience during your travels in the country.
Locations
Mozambique
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens exercise increased caution in Mozambique due to crime, terrorism, and health issues. Some areas have greater risk. Consult its website via the link below for updates to travel advisories and statements on safety, security, local laws, and special circumstances in this country.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
+(258) 21-49-2797; EMER: +(258) 21-49-0723; US Embassy Maputo, Avenida Kenneth Kaunda, 193, Caixa Postal, 783, Maputo, Mozambique; consularmaputos@state.gov; https://mz.usembassy.gov/
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
258
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 117; Fire: 198; Police: 119
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Mozambique: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, cholera, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, COVID-19, and influenza.
Climate
Tropical to subtropical
Currency (Code)
Meticais (MZM)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
220 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): C, F, M
Major Languages
Emakhuwa, Portuguese, Xichangana, Cinyanja, Cisena, Elomwe, Echuwabo, Cindau, Xitswa, other Mozambican languages
Major Religions
Roman Catholic 27.2%, Muslim 18.9%, Zionist Christian 15.6%, Evangelical/Pentecostal 15.3%, Anglican 1.7%
Time Difference
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Left
Tourist Destinations
Gorongosa National Park; Maputo (includes Tunduru Botanical Gardens, Cathedral, Fortress, National Money Museum), Maputo Elephant Reserve; Macuti Lighthouse & Shipwreck
Major Sports
Soccer, basketball, volleyball
Cultural Practices
Covering a fist with one’s open hand signals “that’s enough.”
Tipping Guidelines
Tipping is standard practice in Mozambique. Tipping 10% in restaurants and bars is common. Round up taxi fares. Tip bellhops $1 (USD) per bag and hotel housekeeping $1-2 (USD) per day.
Souvenirs
Ritual masks, seashell and bead jewelry, hand woven and dyed fabric goods, carved wooden items, pottery
Traditional Cuisine
Peri peri chicken — grilled or roasted chicken marinated in cumin, garlic, paprika, lemon juice, and bird’s eye chilis grilled or roasted and served with a creamy and spicy coconut sauce
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
