Egypt, situated in North Africa and the Middle East, is renowned for its rich history, stunning archaeological sites, and captivating culture. From the iconic pyramids of Giza to the magnificent temples of Luxor, Egypt offers travelers an unparalleled journey through time. Whether you’re exploring bustling Cairo, cruising down the Nile River, or relaxing on the Red Sea coast, Egypt promises an unforgettable experience that will leave you enchanted and inspired.
Ultimate Egypt Travel Guide
Destinations
Best time to go
The best time to visit Egypt is during the winter months, from November to February, when the weather is mild and comfortable for exploring archaeological sites and outdoor activities. However, if you’re planning to visit the coastal areas such as Hurghada or Sharm El Sheikh, the summer months from June to August are ideal for beach lovers seeking sun and warmth.
Average Temperature By Month
January: 19°C (66°F)
February: 20°C (68°F)
March: 22°C (72°F)
April: 26°C (79°F)
May: 30°C (86°F)
June: 33°C (91°F)
July: 34°C (93°F)
August: 34°C (93°F)
September: 32°C (90°F)
October: 29°C (84°F)
November: 24°C (75°F)
December: 20°C (68°F)
What To Expect
Time Zone:
Egypt operates on Eastern European Time (EET), which is 2 hours ahead of Coordinated Universal Time (UTC+2). During daylight saving time, Egypt switches to Eastern European Summer Time (EEST), which is UTC+3.
Currency:
The official currency of Egypt is the Egyptian Pound (EGP). It's advisable to exchange your currency at banks or authorized exchange offices for the best rates. ATMs are widely available in major cities and tourist areas.
Language:
The official language of Egypt is Arabic. While English is widely spoken in tourist areas, it's helpful to learn a few basic Arabic phrases to enhance your travel experience and communicate with locals.
Airport:
The primary international airport serving Egypt is Cairo International Airport (CAI), located in the capital city of Cairo. It's the busiest airport in the country and offers connections to major cities around the world.
How To Get Around
Train: Egypt has an extensive railway network connecting major cities and tourist destinations. The Egyptian National Railways (ENR) operates regular train services, including sleeper trains for long-distance travel.
Taxis: Taxis are a convenient mode of transportation for short distances within cities. Make sure to negotiate the fare before starting your journey or insist on using the meter.
Bus: Public buses are available for travel between cities and towns. They are affordable but may not always be the most comfortable option for long journeys.
Car Service: Private car services and rental cars are available for travelers who prefer flexibility and convenience. However, be prepared for chaotic traffic conditions, especially in major cities like Cairo.
Average Temperature By Month:
January: 19°C (66°F)
February: 20°C (68°F)
March: 22°C (72°F)
April: 26°C (79°F)
May: 30°C (86°F)
June: 33°C (91°F)
July: 34°C (93°F)
August: 34°C (93°F)
September: 32°C (90°F)
October: 29°C (84°F)
November: 24°C (75°F)
December: 20°C (68°F)
Plugs:
The standard voltage in Egypt is 220 volts AC, 50Hz. The most commonly used plug types are Type C (European), Type F (Schuko), and Type E (French). It's advisable to bring a universal adapter if your devices have different plug types.
VPN:
Access to certain websites and online services may be restricted in Egypt. Consider using a virtual private network (VPN) to securely access the internet and bypass any censorship restrictions.
Safety:
Egypt is generally a safe destination for tourists, but it's essential to remain vigilant, especially in crowded areas and tourist sites. Avoid political demonstrations and follow local advice regarding safety measures. Petty crime such as pickpocketing can occur, so keep your belongings secure and be cautious when exploring unfamiliar areas. Additionally, it's advisable to drink bottled water and take precautions against the sun and heat, especially during the summer months. Overall, with proper planning and awareness, your trip to Egypt can be both rewarding and safe.
Credit Cards and Banks
Locations
Egypt
TRAVEL FACTS
US State Dept Travel Advisory
The US Department of State currently recommends US citizens Reconsider Travel to Egypt due to terrorism. Exercise increased caution in Egypt due to the Embassy’s limited ability to assist dual national U.S.-Egyptian citizens who are arrested or detained.
https://travel.state.gov/content/travel/en/traveladvisories/traveladvisories.html
Passport/Visa Requirements
For the latest passport and visa requirements for this country, please consult the U.S. State Department’s “Learn About Your Destination” search tool, available through the link below.
US Embassy/Consulate
[20-2] 2797-3300; US Embassy in Cairo, 5 Tawfik Diab Street, Garden City, Cairo, Egypt; https://eg.usembassy.gov/; ConsularCairoACS@state.gov
LGBTQIA+ Travelers
Telephone Code
20
Local Emergency Phone
Ambulance: 123; Fire: 180; Police: 122
Vaccinations
The CDC and WHO recommend the following vaccinations for Egypt: hepatitis A, hepatitis B, typhoid, yellow fever, rabies, meningitis, polio, measles, mumps and rubella (MMR), Tdap (tetanus, diphtheria and pertussis), chickenpox, shingles, pneumonia, influenza, COVID-19.
Climate
Desert; hot, dry summers with moderate winters
Currency (Code)
Egyptian pounds (EGP)
Electricity/Voltage/Plug Type(s)
220 V / 50 Hz / plug types(s): C, F
Major Languages
Arabic, English, and French widely understood by educated classes
Major Religions
Muslim (predominantly Sunni), Christian
Time Difference
UTC+2 (7 hours ahead of Washington, DC, during Standard Time)
Potable Water
Opt for bottled water
International Driving Permit
Suggested
Road Driving Side
Right
Tourist Destinations
Memphis and its Necropolis – the pyramid fields from Giza to Dashur; Luxor’s Karnak Temple and Valley of the Kings; Islamic Cairo; Aswan; Deir el-Bahari; Feluccas on the Nile; Abu Simbel; Egyptian Museum; Edfu; Medinet Habu; White Desert; Siwa Oasis
Major Sports
Soccer, tennis, squash, basketball, handball
Cultural Practices
Try to avoid using your left hand to eat or greet people. Hail taxis with your hand extended rather than your thumb up.
Tipping Guidelines
It is customary to tip restaurant staff 10-15% of the bill. Tip taxi drivers around 10% of the total fare and housekeeping staff at hotels around $2 (USD) per day. Tip bellhops loose change for carrying your luggage.
Souvenirs
Papyrus scrolls and art, camel- and pyramid-themed items, copper and brassware, ankh jewelry, shisha pipes, pottery, handmade leather goods, silk, spices
Traditional Cuisine
Ful medames — a stew of cooked fava beans served with olive oil, cumin, and optionally with chopped parsley, garlic, onion, lemon juice, chili pepper, and other vegetable, herb, and spice ingredients; traditionally made in and served from a large metal jug
Please visit the following links to find further information about your desired destination.
World Health Organization (WHO) – To learn what vaccines and health precautions to take while visiting your destination.
US State Dept Travel Information – Overall information about foreign travel for US citizens.
To obtain an international driving permit (IDP). Only two organizations in the US issue IDPs:
American Automobile Association (AAA) and American Automobile Touring Alliance (AATA)
How to get help in an emergency?
Contact the nearest US embassy or consulate, or call one of these numbers:
from the US or Canada – 1-888-407-4747 or from Overseas – +1 202-501-4444
Central Intelligence Agency.
The World Factbook.
/the-world-factbook
(May 8, 2024)
